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2006 | 51 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Morphologic and genetic characterization of Sarcocystis sp.from the African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus, from Costa Rica

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A species of Sarcocystis is reported from a naturally infected African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus, from Costa Rica. Only mature sarcocysts, measuring up to 2 mm in length and up to 750 μm in width, were observed. The sarcocyst wall was smooth. The villar protrusions on the sarcocyst wall were up to 5 μm long and up to 1.1 μm wide; they were folded over the sarcocyst wall giving a thin-walled appearance. The microtubules in villar protrusions were smooth and confined to villar protrusions. Bradyzoites in sections were 5.4–6.6 × 1.3–2.0 μm in size. Sequencing the small subunit and first internal transcribed spacer portions of ribosomal DNA related this parasite to, but distinguished it from, previously characterized species of Sarcocystis that encyst in the musculature of birds and complete their sexual development in New World opossums of the genus Didelphis. This evidence suggests that the parrot may have acquired its infection from an opossum from which it suffered a debilitating attack a year prior to the onset of depression, anorexia, and ultimately death.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.161-168,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Animal and Natural Resources Institute, BARC-East, Building 1001, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Box E.D., Meier J.L., Smith J.H. 1984. Description of Sarcocystis falcatula Stiles, 1893, a parasite of birds and opossums. Journal of Protozoology, 31, 521–524.
  • Cawthorn R.J., Rainnie D., Wobeser G. 1981. Experimental transmission of Sarcocystis sp. (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae) between the shoveler duck (Anas clypeata) and the striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 17, 389–394.
  • Drouin T.E., Mahrt J.L. 1980. The morphology of eysts of Sarcocystis infecting birds in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1477–1482.
  • Dubey J.P. 1995. Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by cats. Journal of Parasitology, 81, 410–415.
  • Dubey J.P., Cawthorn R.J., Speer C.A., Wobeser G.A. 2003. Redescription of the sarcocysts of Sarcocystis rileyi (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 50, 476–482.
  • Dubey J.P., Chapman J.L., Rosenthal B.M., Mense M., Schueler R. L. 2006. Clinical Sarcocystis neurona, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum infections in dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, 137, 36–49.
  • Dubey J.P., Garner M.M., Stetter M.D., Marsh A.E., Barr B.C. 2001a. Acute Sarcocystis falcatula-like infection in a carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) and immunohistochemical cross reactivity between Sarcocystis falcatula and Sarcocystis neurona. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 824–831.
  • Dubey J.P., Johnson G.C., Bermudez A., Suedmeyer K.W., Fritz D.L. 2001b. Neural sarcocystosis in a straw-necked ibis (Carphibis spinicollis) associated with a Sarcocystis neurona-like organism and description of muscular sarcocysts of an unidentified Sarcocystis species. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 1317–1322.
  • Dubey J.P., Lane E., van Wilpe E. 2004. Sarcocystis ramphastosi sp. nov. and Sarcocystis sulfuratusi sp. nov. (Apicomplexa, Sarcocystidae) from the keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus). Acta Parasitologica, 49, 93–101.
  • Dubey J.P., Lindsay D.S., Rezende P.C.B., Costa A.J. 2000. Characterization of an unidentified Sarcocystis falcatula-like parasite from the South American opossum, Didelphis albiventris from Brazil. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 47, 538–544.
  • Dubey J.P., Odening K. 2001. Toxoplasmosis and related infections (Eds. W.M. Samuel, M.J. Pybus and A.A. Kocan). Parasitic Diseases of Wild Mammals. Iowa State University Press, Ames, 478–519.
  • Dubey J.P., Rosenthal B.M., Speer C.A. 2001c. Sarcocystis lindsayi n. sp. (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae) from the South American opossum, Didelphis albiventris from Brazil. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 48, 595–603.
  • Dubey J.P., Speer C.A., Fayer R. 1989. Sarcocystosis of animals and man. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1–215.
  • Kumar S., Tamura K., Nei M. 2004. MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 5, 150–163.
  • Luznar S.L., Avery M.L., Dame J.B., MacKay R.J., Greiner E.C. 2001. Development of Sarcocystis falcatula in its intermediate host, the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater). Veterinary Parasitology, 95, 327–334.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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