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2000 | 44 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effectiveness assessment of oral administration of bentonite or alginate in reducing the transfer of radiostrontium to tissues and organs of rats

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Decontamination efficiency of bentonite from Polish geological deposits and alginate in reducing the radiostrontium transfer to tissues and organs of rats was examined. The ⁹⁰Sr activity concentration in bones of the rats after the bentonite treatment was similar to that of the control animals. In contrast, in bones of the alginate treated rats the radioactivity was markedly higher than that of the control group. In soft tissues and organs the higher decontamination efficiency was found for alginate (up to 97.1 % ). However, bentonite from Polish geological deposits was also fairly efficient in reducing the radiostrontium transfer to rat organisms. Moreover, this decontamination agent is frequently administered and effective in cases of radiocaesium contamination. lt seems that bentonite could be an effective agent used in the case of the environmental radioactive pollution, when radionuclides of strontium and caesium are released simultaneously.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.253-258,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Giese W.W.: Countermeasures for reducing the transfer of radiocesium to animal derived foods. Sci. Total. Environ., 1989, 85, 317-327.
  • 2. Harrison G.E.: Absorption of strontium in rats on alginate supplemented diet. In Diagnosis and treatment of deposited radionuclides, edited by H.A. Kornberg & W.D. Norwood (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation), 1968, pp. 333-339.
  • 3. Haug A., Larson B.: Studies on the composition and properties of alginates. In Proceedings of the 4th International Seaweed Symposium, 1964, pp. 331-337.
  • 4. Haug A., Smidsrød O.: Strontium-calcium selectivity of alginates. Nature, 1967, 215, 757.
  • 5. Hove K.: Chemical methods for reduction of the transfer of radionuclides to farm animals in semi-natural environments. Sci. Total Environ., 1993, 137, 235-248.
  • 6. Kossakowski S., Dziura A., Żuk M.M.: Decontamination effectiveness of bentonite in pigs and sheep repeatedly contaminated with radiocaesium. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1995, 39, 65-69.
  • 7. Kossakowski S., Dziura A.: Decontamination effectiveness of bentonite in the sheep and pigs contaminated with a single dose of radiocaesium. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1994, 38, 129-133.
  • 8. Kossakowski S., Dziura A.: Decontamination effectiveness of bentonite after a single administration of radiocaesium. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1992, 36, 39-44.
  • 9. Kossakowski S., Dziura A.: Decontamination effectiveness of bentonite after repeated alimentary contamination of rats with radiocaesium. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1994, 38, 134-139.
  • 10. Miller I.J.: Alginate composition of some New Zealand brown seaweeds. Phytochemistry, 1996, 41, 1315-1317.
  • 11. Mraz F.R., Patrick H.: Factors influencing excretory pattern of Cs-134, K-42 and Rb-86 in rats. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., 1957, 94, 409-412.
  • 12. Rachubik J., Dziura A., Kowalski B.: The use of bentonite from Polish geological deposits to reduce the radiocaesium transfer to milk of dairy goats. Polish J. Environ. Stud., 1999, 8 (Suppl. Il), 122-124.
  • 13. Sips A.J.A.M., van der Vijgh W.J.F.: Strontium. In Handbook on metals in clinical and analytical chemistry, edited by H.G. Seiler, A. Sigel, H. Sigel (New York: Marcel Dekker), 1994, pp. 577-585.
  • 14. Voigt G.: Chemical methods to reduce the radioactive contamination of animals and their products in agricultural ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ., 1993, 137, 205-225.
  • 15. Waldron-Edward D., Paul T.M., Skoryna S.C.: Studies on the inhibition of intestinal absorption of radioactive strontium. III. The effect of administration of sodium alginate in food and drinking water. C. M. A. J., 1964, 91, 1096-1102

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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