PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2000 | 47 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Fitoplazmy - wazny problem w ochronie roslin

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Phytoplasmas are unculturable Mollicutes associated with aster yellows and witches' broom type diseases (AY) of several hundred plant species. Phytoplasma affected plants exhibited chlorosis, stunted growth, abnormal production of secondary shoots, flower malformation and early plant dieback. The aim of this review was to present the historical records of rescarch and current status of phytoplasma differentiation and classification based on RFLP analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. 246 described phytoplasmas have been classified into 20 major phylogenetic groups or subclasses. Article presents the current knowledge on genetic diversity of phytoplasmas, their geographical distribution and plant association as well as the research on phytoplasmosis in Poland.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

s.43-55,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

Bibliografia

  • [1] Black L.M. 1943. Some properties of aster-yellows virus. Phytopathology 33: 2.
  • [2] Borecka H., Zawadzka B.1961. Wstępne obserwacje występujących w Polsce chorób wirusowych truskawek, przeprowadzone w 1959 roku. Prace ISK 5: 287-305.
  • [3] Caudwell A., Larrue J., Kuszala C., Bachelier J.-C. 1971. Pluralite des jaunisses de la vigne. Annales de Phytopathologie 3: 95-105.
  • [4] Chiykowski L.N. 1962. Clover phyllody virus in Canada and its transmission. Can. J. Bot. 40:397-404.
  • [5] Cieślińska M., Zawadzka B. 1999. Występowanie i identyfikacja groźnej choroby fitoplazmatycznej truskawki. Materiały z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Ochrony Roślin Sadowniczych. Skierniewice 16-17 lutego 1999: 234-235.
  • [6] Daire X., Clair D.. Reinert W.. Boudon-Padieu E.1997. Detection and differentiation of grapevine yellows phytoplasmas belonging to the elm yellows group and to the stolbur subgroup by PCR amplification of non-ribosomal DNA. European J. Plant Pathol. 103: 507-514.
  • [7] Davis R.E., Dally E.L., Gundersen D.E, Lee I.-M., Habili N.1997. "'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense", a new phytoplasma taxon associated with Australian grapevine yellows. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 47: 262-269.
  • [8] Doi Y., Teranaka M., Yora K., Asuyama H.1967. Mycoplasma- orPLT group-like microorganisms found in the phloem elements of plants infected with mulberry dwarf, potato witches' broom, aster yellows, or paulownia witches' -broom. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 33 : 259-266.
  • [9] Freitag J.H. 196.J. Interaction and mutual suppression among three strains of aster yellows virus. Virology 24: 401-413.
  • [10] Jarausch W., Saillard C., Dosba F., Bove J.M. 1994. Differentiation of mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) in European fruit trees by PCR using specific primers derived from the sequence of a chromosomal fragment of the apple proliferation MLO. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 2916-2923.
  • [11] Kamińska M., Korbin M. 1999.The incidence of Phytoplasma and symptom expression of stunt and flower bud deficiency disease in lilies (Lilium sp.) over two years. Phytopathol. Pol. 18: 27-36.
  • [12] Kamińska M., Zawadzka B.1970. Badania nad proliferacją (miotlastością jabłoni w Polsce. II Wyniki badań nad szkodliwością proliferacji jabłoni. Acta Agrobot. 23: 341-351.
  • [13] Kamińska M., Korbin M., Rudzińska-Langwald A. 1999. Fitoplazmy - nowe zagrożenie w produkcji roślin ozdobnych. Materiały z Sesji Naukowej IOR: Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin 39: 132-139.
  • [14] Kamińska M., Malinowski T., Komorowska B., Rudzińska-Langwald A.1997. Etiology of yellows and witches ' broom symptoms in some ornamental plants. Acta Hort. 432: 96-106.
  • [15] Kirkpatrick B.C.1991. Mycoplasma-like organisms-plantand intertebrate pathogens. W: Balows A., Trüper H.G., Dworkin M., Harder W., Schleifer K.H. (red.). The Procaryotes. 3: 4050-4067. Springer, New York.
  • [16] Kirkpatrick B.C., Stenger D.C., Morris T.J., Purcell A.H.1987. Cloning and detection of DNA from a nonculturable plant pathogenic mycoplasma-like organism. Science 238: 197-200.
  • [17] Kirkpatrick B.C., Smart C., Garduer S., Gao J.-L., Aluens U., Mäurer R., Schneider B., Lorenz K.-H.,Seemüller E., Harrison N., Namba S., Daire X. 1994. Phylogenetic relationship of plant pathogenic MLOs established by 16/23S rDNA spacer sequences. IOM Letters 3: 228-229.
  • [18] Kison H., Schneider B., Seemüller E.1994. Restriction fragment length polymorphism within the apple proliferation mycoplasmalike organism. Journal of Phytopathology 141: 395-401.
  • [19] Kochman J., Książek D.1964. Badania nad przenoszeniem wirusów żółtaczki astra i żółtej karłowatości cebuli przy udziale skoczków Macrosteles laevis Rob. Acta Agrobot. 16: 145-156.
  • [20] Kochman J., Stachyra T.1957. Materiały do poznania chorób wirusowych roślin w Polsce. Rocz. Nauk Rol. seria E. 77: 297-325.
  • [21] Kollar A., Seemüller E. 1989. Base composition of the DNA of mycoplasmalike organisms associated with various plant diseases. Journal of Phytopathology 127: 177-186.
  • [22] Kunkel L.O.1924. Insect transmission of aster yellows. Phytopathology 14: 54.
  • [23] Kunkel L.O.1926. Studies on aster yellows. Amer. J. Bot. 13: 646-705.
  • [24] Kuske C.R., Kirkpatrick B.C. 1992. Phylogenetic relationship between the western aster yellows mycoplasmalike organism and other prokaryotes established by 16S rRNA gene sequence. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 42: 226-233.
  • [25] Kuske C.R., Kirkpatrick B.C., Seemüller E. 1991. Differentiation of virescence MLOs using western aster yellows mycoplasma-like organism chromosomal DNA probes and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Journal of General Microbiology 137: 153-159.
  • [26] Lee I.-M., Davis R.E. 1992. Mycoplasmas which infect plants and insects. W: Maniloff J., McElhaney r.n.. Finch L.R., Baseman J.B. (red.). Mycoplasmas-molecular biology and pathogenesis. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C: 379-390.
  • [27] Lee I.-M., Davis R.E. 1991. Differentiation of strains in the aster yellows mycoplasmalike organisms strain cluster by serological assay with monoclonal antibodies. Plant Disease 77: 815-817.
  • [28] Lee I.-M., DaviS R.E., Hiruki C., Hsu H.-T. 1991. Genetic interrelatedness among clover proliferation rnycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) and other MLOs investigated by nucleic acid hybridization and restriction and fragment length polymorphism analyses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57: 3565-3569.
  • [29] Lee I.-M., Davis R.E., Hsu H.-T.1993. Differentiation of strains in the aster yellows mycoplasmalike organism strain duster by serological assay with monoclonal antibodies. Plant Disease 77: 815-817.
  • [30] Lee I.-M., Davis R.E., Chen T.-A., Chiykowski L.N., Fletcher J., Hiruki C., Schaff D.A. 1992. A genotype-based system for identification and classification of mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) in the asteryellow MLO strain cluster. Phytopathology 82: 977-986.
  • [31] Lee I.-M., Hammond R.W., Davis R.E., Gundersen D.E. 1993. Universal amplification and analysis of pathogen 16S rDNA for classification of mycoplasmalike organisms. Phytopathology 83: 834-842.
  • [32] Lipa J.J. 1997. Zmiany klimatu Ziemi - konsekwencje dla rolnictwa i ochrony roślin. Materiały z Konferencji IOR: Progress in Plant Protection Post. Ochr. Rośl. 37: 27-35.
  • [33] Maggie R.O., Floyd F., Smith F., Brierlev P. 1952. Occurrence of western aster yellows virus infection in Gladiolus in Eastern United States. Plant Dis. Reptr. 36: 468-470.
  • [34] Malinowski T., Żandarski J.. Komorowska B., Zawadzka B.1996. Application of DAPI staining and PCR amplification of DNA for identification of pear decline phytoplasma in declining trees in Poland. Phytopathol. Pol. 12: 103-110.
  • [35] Marcone C., Ragozzino A., Seemüller E.1997. Identification and characterizatron of the phytoplasma associated with elm yellows in southern Italy and its relatedness to other phytoplasmas of the elm yellows group. European. Journal of Forest Pathology27: 45- 54.
  • [36] McCoy R.E., Caudwell A., Chang C.J., Chen T.A., Chiykowski L.N., Cousin M.T., Dale J.L., de Leeuw T.N., Golino D.A., Hackett K.J., Kirkpatrick B.C., Manvitz R., Petzold H., Sinha R.C., Sugiura M., Whitcomb R.F., Yang I.L., Zhu B.M., Seemüller E.1989. Plant diseases associated with mycoplasmalike organisms. W: R.F. Whitcomb and J.G. Tully (red.). The mollicutes, vol.5. Academic Press.Inc., New York: 545-640.
  • [37] Murray R.G.E., Schleifer K.H.1994. Taxonomie notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44: 174-176.
  • [38] Neimark H.C., Kirkpatrick B.C. 1993. Isolation and characterization of full-length chromosomes from non-culturable plant-pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms. Molecular Microbiology 7: 21-28.
  • [39] Pielka J. 1960. Wirus czarciej miotłastości jabłoni (proliferacja). Zesz. Nauk. WSR w Krakowie. Rolnictwo 7: 199-208.
  • [40] Ploaie P., Maramorosch K. 1968. Electron microscopic demonstration of particles resembling mycoplasma or psittacosis-lymphogranuloma-trachoma group in plants infected with European yellows-type diseases. Phytopathology 59: 536-544.
  • [41] Rudzińska-Langwald A., Kamińska M. 1999. Cythopathological evidence for transport of phytoplasrna in infected plants. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 68: 261-266.
  • [42] Ruszkiewicz M., Zielińska L.1981. Mycoplasma-like organisms in onion with aster yellows symptoms. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol.. 224: 127-130.
  • [43] Schneider B., Gibb K. S., Seemüller E.1997. Sequence and RFLP analysis of the elongation factor Tu gene used in differentiation and classification of phytoplasmas. Microbiology 143: 3381-3389.
  • [44] Schneider B., Ahrens U., Kirkpatrick B.C., Seemüller E. 1993. Classification of plant-pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms using restriction-site analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139: 519-527.
  • [45] Seemüller E., Marcone C., Lauer U., Ragozzino A., Göschl M.1998. Current status of molecular classification of the phytoplasmas. J. Plant Pathol. 80: 3-26.
  • [46] Seemüller E., Schneider B., Mäurer R., Ahrens U., Daire X., Kison H., Lorenz K.-H., Firrao G., Avinent L., Sears B.B., Stackebrandt E.1994. Phylogenetic classification of phytopathogenic mollicutes by sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44: 440-446.
  • [47] Slogteren van D.H.M., Groen N.P.A., Müller P.J. 1974. Yellows disease of gladiolus and hyacinth in the Netherlands. Acta Hort. 36: 303-309.
  • [48] Woese C.R.1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiological Review 51: 221-271.
  • [49] Zreik L., Carle P., Bove J.M., Garnier M.1995. Characterization of the mycoplasmalike organism associated with wiches' -broom disease of lime and proposition of a Canditatus taxon for the organism, ''Canditatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 45: 449-453.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-386ccd65-2b65-45ad-8e7b-d7f6a4a3e68c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.