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2008 | 49 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

'Treasure your exceptions': recent advances in molecular genetics of glomerular disease

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The glomerular filtration barrier consists of endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane, and podocytes. The membrane is a highly crosslinked macromolecular meshwork composed of specific extracellular matrix proteins. The adjacent foot processes of podocytes are bridged along their basolateral surfaces by a slit diaphragm (a porous filter structure of nephrin molecules). Recent discoveries of mutations in the range of genes encoding proteins involved in the structure or function of the glomerular filtration barrier have provided new insights into mechanisms of glomerular diseases. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the elucidation of the genetic basis of some glomerulopathies in humans.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

49

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.93-99,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Molecular Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology and Pediatric Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin
  • Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Molecular Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Molecular Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Medical University, Poznań

Bibliografia

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  • Beltcheva O, Martin P, Lenkkeri U, Tryggvason K, 2001. Mutation spectrum in the nephrin gene (NPHS1) in congenital nephrotic syndrome. Hum Mutat 17: 368-373.
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  • Boute N, Gribouval O, Roselli S, Benessy F, Lee H, Fuchshuber A, etal. 2000. NPHS2, encoding the glomerular protein podocin, is mutated in autosomal recessive steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Nat Genet 24: 349-354.
  • Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S, 1988. Glomeruli and blood pressure: Less of one, more of the other? Am J Hypertens 1: 335-347.
  • Brodkiewicz A, Bińczak-Kuleta A, Adler G, Szychot E, Peregud-Pogorzelski J, Jarmużek W, et al. 2006. Fin major (121 delCT), G1339A and C3418T NPHS1 mutations in Polish children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) - a preliminary report. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21, suppl.4: 311 (abstract).
  • Czekalski S, Oko A, Pawlaczyk K, 2006. Inherited reduced number of nephrons versus primary arterial hypertension. Pol Merkur Lekarski 21: 120-122.
  • Hasselbacher K, Wiggins RC, Matejas V, Hinkes BG, Mucha B, Hoskins BE, et al. 2006. Recessive missense mutations in LAMB2 expand the clinical spectrum of LAMB2-associated disorders. Kidney Int 70: 1008-1012.
  • Hinkes B, Wiggins RC, Gbadegesin R, Vlangos CN, Seelow D, Nuernberg G, 2006. Positional cloning uncovers mutations in PLCE1 responsible for a nephrotic variant that may be reversible. Nat Genet 38: 1397-1405.
  • Hinkes BG, Mucha B, Vlangos CN, Gbadegesin R, Lui J, Hasselbacher K, et al. 2007. Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). Pediatrics 119: e907-e919.
  • Kaplan JM, Kim SH, North KN, Rennke H, Correia LA, Tong HQ, et al. 2000. Mutations in ACTN4, encoding alpha-actinin-4, cause familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet 24: 251-256.
  • Kashtan CE, 2005. Familial hematurias: What we know and what we don't. Pediatr Nephrol 20: 1027-1035.
  • Keller G, Zimmer G, Mall G, Ritz E, Amann K, 2003. Nephron number in patients with primary hypertension. N Eng J Med 348: 101-108.
  • Kestila M, Lenkkeri U, Mannikko M, Lamerdin J, McCready P, Putaala H, et al. 1998. Positionally cloned gene for a novel glomerular protein- nephrin - is mutated in congenital nephrotic syndrome. Mol Cell 1: 575-582.
  • Khoshnoodi J, Tryggvason K, 2001. Congenital nephrotic syndrome. Curr Opin Genet Dev 11: 322-327.
  • Lenkkeri U, Mannikko M, McCready P, Lamerdin J, Gribouval O, Niaudet P, et al. 1999. Structure of the gene for congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type (NPHS1) and characterization of mutations. Am J Hum Genet 64: 51-61.
  • Loewik MM, Groenen PJ, Pronk I, Lilien MR, Goldschmeding R, Dijkman HB, et al. 2007. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in a patient homozygous for a CD2AP mutation. Kidney Int; Aug 22 [Epub ahead of print].
  • Loewik MM, Hol FA, Steenbergen EJ, Wetzeis JF, van den Heuvel LP, 2005. Mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation in a patient with steroid-resistant nephritic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20: 336-341.
  • Moeller CC, Pollak MR, Reiser J, 2006. The genetic basis of human glomerular disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 13: 166-173.
  • Schuster H, 1998. Autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly: an enigmatic form of monogenic hypertension. Nephrol Dial Transplant: 13: 1337-1340.
  • Tryggvason K, 1999. Unraveling the mechanisms of glomerular ultrafiltration: Nephrin, a key component of the slit diaphragm. J Am Soc Nephrol 10: 2440-2445.
  • Tryggvason K, Wartiovaara J, 2001. Molecular basis of glomerular permselectivity. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 10: 543-549.
  • Vats AN, 2005. Genetics of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Indian J Pediatr 72: 777-783.
  • Warnock DG, West ML, 2006. Diagnosis and management of kidney involvement in the Fabry disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 13: 138-147.
  • Weber S, Moriniere V, Knueppel T, Charbit M, Dusek J, Ghiggeri GM, 2006. Prevalence of mutations in renal developmental genes in children with renal hypodysplasia: Results of the ESCAPE study. J Am Soc Nephrol 17: 2864-2870.
  • Winn MP, Conlon PJ, Lynn KL, Farrington MK, Creazzo T, Hawkins AF, et al. 2005. A mutation in the TRPC6 cation channel causes familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Science 308: 1801- 1804.
  • Wolf G, Stahl RA, 2003. CD2-associated protein and glomerular disease. Lancet 362: 1746-1748.
  • Yao J, Le TC, Kos CH, Henderson JM, Allen PG, Denker BM, Pollak MR, 2004. Alpha-actinin-4- mediated FSGS: an inherited kidney disease caused by an aggregated and rapidly degraded cytoskeletal protein. PLoS Biol 2: e167.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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