Application of biochemical index to define soil fertility depending on varied organic and mineral fertilization

• Autorzy: Koper J. , Piotrowska A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In order to compare the effect of organic and mineral fertilization of various soil types, long-term fertilization experiments frequently use indices, being a function of various parameters considered simultaneously; the content of organic carbon, microbiological parameters and soil enzymatic activity. The aim of the present research was to define soil fertility based on the values of Biochemical Soil Fertility Index (B). The index has been formulated based on the research results obtained: enzymatic activity, content of organic carbon and total nitrogen. The research material was sampled from topsoil of a many-year experiment which included varied organic and mineral fertilization, established on typical lessive soil. Soil samples were collected in 1998 from winter wheat stand, four times over the vegetation period. The following enzymes were determined: dehydrogenases, alkaline phosphatases, proteases and amylases. Additionally Corg and Ntotal and pH in 1 M KC.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phosphomonoesterase; biochemical index; protease; soil fertility; amylase; mineral fertilization; dehydrogenase; organic fertilization; soil enzyme; fertility index

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 06
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume6/issue1/agronomy/art-06.html

Twórcy

autor

Koper J.

• University of Technology and Agriculture, Bernardynska 6-8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Piotrowska A.

Bibliografia

• Acosta-Martinez V., Tabatabai M.A., 2000. Enzyme activities in a limed agricultural soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, 85-91.
• Beck T., 1984. Method and application domain of soil microbiological analysis at the Landesanstalt fur Bodenkultur und Pflanzenbau (LBP) in Munich for the determination of some aspects of soil fertility. Proc. 5th symp. on soil biology. Romanian Nat. Soc. Soil Sci., 13-20.
• Bielińska E.J., 1999. Enzymatic activity and organic carbon content in orchard soil. Humic substances in the environment 1 (3/4), 9-14.
• Blecharczyk A., Skrzypczak G., Małecka I., 1993. Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on chemical properties and enzymatic activity of soil. Proc. Symp. Long-term static fertilization experiments. Warszawa – Kraków, 167-176.
• Cervelli S., Nannipieri P., Sequi P., 1978. Interactions between agrochemicals and soil enzymes. In: Soil enzymes. Ed. R.G. Burns. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, 251-293.
• Cieśla W., Koper J., 1990. Wpływ wieloletniego nawożenia mineralno-organicznego na kształtowanie się poziomu fosforu organicznego i przyswajalnego oraz aktywność enzymatyczną gleby [Effect of many-year mineral-and-organic fertilization on developing the level of organic and available phosphorus and enzymatic soil activity]. Rocz. Gleb. 41 (3/4), 73-83 [in Polish].
• Dancãu H., Boieriu I., Cremenescu G., Ceausu C., Papacostea P., 1984. The influence of liming and fertilizing of some podzolic soils on their biological characteristics. Proc. 5th Symp. Soil Biology. Romanian National Soc. Soil Sci., 81-86.
• Fauci M.F., Dick R.P., 1994. Microbial biomass as an indicator of soil quality: Effects of long-term management and recent soil amendments. In: Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Ed. J.W. Doran, D.C. Coleman, D.F. Bezdicek, B.A. Steward B.A. CSSA Special Publication 35, Madison, Wisconsin, 229-234.
• Frankenberger W.T., Dick W.A., 1983. Relationship between enzyme activities and microbial growth and activity indices in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 47 (5), 945-951.
• Gianfreda L., Bollag J.M., 1996. Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on enzyme activity in soil. In: Soil Biochemistry. G. Stotzky and J.M. Bollag (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 123-193.
• Gostkowska K., Furczak J., Domżał H., Bielińska E.J., 1998. Suitability of some biochemical and microbiological tests for the evaluation of the degradation degree of podzolic soil on the background of it differentiated usage. Polish J. Soil Sci. 31 (2), 69-78.
• Informator ATR, 1997. Stacja Badawcza Wydziału Rolniczego Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej w Mochełku [The Mochełek Experiment Station of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Bydgoszcz University of Technology and Agriculture]. WR ATR Bydgoszcz [in Polish].
• Kandeler E., Tscherko D., Spiegel H., 1999. Long-term monitoring of microbial biomass, N mineralization and enzyme activities of a chernozem under different tillage management. Biology and Fertility of Soils 28, 343-351.
• Kobus J., 1995. Biologiczne procesy a kształtowanie żyzności gleby [Biological processes and developing soil fertility]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 421a, 209-219 [in Polish].
• Kucharski J., 1997. Relacje między aktywnością enzymów a żyznością gleby [Relationships between enzymatic activity and soil fertility]. W: Drobnoustroje w środowisku – występowanie, aktywność i znaczenie. Red. W. Barabasz, AR Kraków, 327-347 [in Polish].
• Marchiori M., DeMelo W.J., Chelli R.A., Leite S.A.S., 1998. Total soil nitrogen, nitrogen in the microbial biomass and enzyme activity in a soil under different types of use. Proc. 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, France, CD ROM.
• Martens D.A., Johanson J.B., Frankenberger W.T., 1992. Production and persistence of soil enzymes with repeated addition of organic residues. Soil Sci. 153 (1), 53-61.
• Myśków W., 1981. Próby wykorzystania wskaźników aktywności mikrobiologicznej do oceny żyzności gleby [Attempts at using microbiological activity indices to evaluate soil fertility]. Postępy w Mikrobiologii 20 (3/4), 173-192 [in Polish].
• Myśków W., Stachyra A., Zięba S., Wasiak D., 1996. Aktywność biologiczna gleby jako wskaźnik jej żyzności i urodzajności [Bioactivity of soil as a fertility and yielding potential indicator]. Rocz. Glebozn. 47 (1/2), 89-99 [in Polish].
• Ostrowska A., Gawliński S., Szczubiałka Z., 1991. Metody analizy i oceny właściwości gleb i roślin [Methods of analysis and evaluating soil and plant properties]. Instytut Ochrony Środowiska Warszawa, 334 [in Polish].
• Ross D.J., 1965. A seasonal study of oxygen uptake of some pastures soils and activities of enzymes hydrolysing sucrose and starch. J. Soil Sci. 16, 73-85.
• Runowska - Hrynczuk B., 1992. Przydatność wskaźników aktywności biologicznej gleby do oceny stanu jej żyzności [Applicability of soil bioactivity indicators to evaluate its fertility]. Pam. Puł. 100, 187-200 [in Polish].
• Silva E.T., Melo W.J., Teixeira S.T., Cheli R.A., Leite S.A.S., 1998. Soil protease activity and nitrogen availability to sorghum. Proc. 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, France, CD ROM.
• Šlimek M., Hopkins D.W., Kalčik J., Piecek T., Šantručková H., Staňa J., Trávnik K., 1999. Biological and chemical properties of arable soils affected by long-term organic and inorganic fertilizer applications. Biology and Fertility of Soils 29, 300-308.
• Stefanic G., Eliade G., Chirogeanu I., 1984. Researches concerning a biological index of soil fertility. Proc. 5th Symp. Soil Biology. Romanian Nat. Soc. Soil Sci., 35-45.
• Tabatabai M.A., 1994. Soil enzymes. Methods of soil analysis, 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties. Dick W.A. (red.), Soil Science Society of America 5, 775-833.
• Tabatabai M.A., Bremner J.M., 1969. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 1, 301-307.
• Taylor J.P., Wilson B., Mills M.S., Burns R.G., 2002. Comparison of microbial numbers and enzymatic activities in surface soils and subsoils using various techniques. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43, 378-401.
• Thalmann A., 1968. Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrodgenaseaktivität in Boden mittels Triphenytetrazoliumchlorid (TTC) [Evaluation of dehydrogenase activity with TTC method]. Landwirtsch. Forsch. 21, 249-258 [in German].
• Watanabe K., Hayano K., 1994. Estimate of the source of soil protease in upland fields. Biology and Fertility of Soils 18, 341-346.
• Wharton C.W., 1997. The serine proteinases. In: Comprehensive biological catalysis. A mechanistic reference. Reactions of electrophilic carbon, phosphorus and sulphur. Ed. M.L. Sinnott. Academic Press London, 1, 345-380.