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2001 | 46 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The burrow of Dasypus hybridus [Cingulata: Dasypodidae]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Dasypus hybridus (Desmarest, 1804) inhabits open fields in southern South America. Burrows of D. hybridus were cylindrical with a conical end. They had an entrance and a single tunnel without branches. Three locations of the burrows in the terrain were detected: in banks of dried waterways, near rocks, and in open field. The orientation of 29 burrow mouths was not random and, although they did not point to any cardinal point, in particular there was a strong tendency to avoid the south quadrant. In a sample area of 90 x 140 m, burrow mouths were arranged in a random spatial pattern with a density of 25.4 burrows per ha. Great variation in burrow length was found (118.8 + 105.69 cm, CV = 89.0%). Tunnels may be used as refuges and/or for thermo­regulation. The orientation of burrow mouths can also be related to thermoregulation as tunnels are covered from dominant winds, and, for many hours every day, the temperature at the mouths can be influenced by insolation. The possible existence of shelter-burrows and resting-burrows is discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.53-59,fig.

Twórcy

  • Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, CC 399, 11.000 Montevideo, Uruguay
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Altuna C. A. 1991. Microclima de cuevas y comportamientos de homeostasis en una población del grupo Ctenomys pearsoni del Uruguay (Rodentia, Octodontidae). Boletín Sociedad Zoológica del Uruguay, 2da. época, 6: 35-46.
  • Cabrera A. and Yepes J. 1940. Mamíferos Sud-Americanos (vida, costumbres y descripción). Historia Natural Ediar, Compañía Argentina de Editores, Buenos Aires: 1-270.
  • Carter T. 1983. The burrows of the giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus (Edentata, Dasypodidae). Saügetierkunde Mittelüngen 31: 47-53.Carter T. and Encarnagao C. 1983. Characteristics and use of burrows by four species of armadillos in Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 64: 103-108.
  • Clark W. 1951. Ecological life history of the armadillo in the Eastern Edward's plateau region. American Midland Naturalist 46: 337-358.
  • Crespo J. 1944. Contribución al conocimiento de la ecología de algunos dasipódidos (Edentata) Argentinos. Revista Argentina de Zoogeografía, Buenos Aires 4: 7-39.
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  • González J. C. and Ríos C. 1980. Refugios epigeos del "tatú" Dasypus n. novemcinctus Linné (Mam­malia: Dasypodidae). Resúmenes y Comunicaciones Jornadas de Ciencias Naturales, Montevideo 1: 129-130.
  • Hickman G. C. 1990. Adaptiveness of tunnel system in subterranean mammal burrows. [In: Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecul levels. E. Nevo and O. A. Reig, eds]. Alan R. Liss, New York: 185-210.
  • Krebs C. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper Collins, New York: 1-654.
  • Layne J. N. and Glover D. 1977. Home range of the armadillo in Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 58: 411-413.
  • Lehner P. N. 1996. Handbook of ethological methods. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1-672.
  • Mc Donough C. M. and Loughry W. J. 1997. Influences on activity patterns in a population of nine-banded armadillos. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 932-941.
  • McNab B. K. 1980. Energetics and the limits to a temperate distribution in armadillos. Journal of Mammalogy 61: 606-627.
  • Prudom A. E. and Klemm W. R. 1973. Electrographic correlates of sleep behavior in a primitive mammal, the armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus. Physiology and Behavior 10: 275-282.
  • Redford K. H. and Eisenberg J. F. 1992. Mammals of the Neotropics, The Southern Cone. Vol. 2. Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: I-IX+1-406.
  • Reichman O. and Smith S. 1990. Burrows and burrowing behaviour by mammals [In: Current mammalogy. H. Genoways, ed]. Plenum Press, New York: 197-244.
  • Silva F. 1984. Mamíferos Silvestres. Rio Grande do Sul. Fundagao Zoobotanica de Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre: 1-241.
  • Taber F. 1945. Contributions on the life history and ecology of the nine-banded armadillo. Journal of Mammalogy 26: 211-226.
  • Vleck D. 1979. The energy cost of burrowing by the pocket gopher Thomomys bottae. Physiological Zoology 52: 122-136.
  • Wetzel R. 1982. Systematics, distribution, ecology and conservation of South American edentates. [In: Mammalian biology in South America. Pymatuning Symposia of Ecology. 6. M. Mares and H. Genoways, eds]. Special Publication Series, Pittsburgh Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh: 345-376.
  • Wetzel R. M. and Mondolfi E. 1979. The subgenera and species of long-nosed armadillos, genus Dasypus L. [In: Vertebrate ecology in the northern Neotropics. J. F. Eisenberg, ed]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 43-63.
  • Yaksh T., Peacock L. J. and Darby C. L. 1967. Circadian activity cycles in the nine-banded armadillo. Georgia Journal of Science 25: 101.

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Bibliografia

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