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2006 | 15 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of new wood preservatives on the plant Sinapis alba

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The toxic effects of new quaternary ammonium chlorides on dicotyledonous plant Sinapis alba was evaluated. Investigated compounds differed either in hydrophobic chain length or hydrophilic part properties. The compounds used in the study are meant to be new wood preservatives because of their excellent fungicidal properties. It has been stated that the toxic effects of examined chlorides on Sinapsis alba depend on the compound structure. Alkyl(alkoxymethyl)dimethylammonium chlorides had the lowest phytotoxic properties. The presence of benzene subsituent in the compound molecule caused an increase in toxic effects of ammonium chlorides on the Sinapis alba roots.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.163-167,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Technical University of Silesia, Akademicka 2, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. ZABIELSKA- MATEJUK J. Synthesis and fungicidal properties of quaternary imidazolium salts with alkoxymethyl substituent, Studies of Wood Tech. Inst., pp.3-72, 1999 (in Polish, summary, table and figures in English).
  • 2. SANDERMANN W. Grundladen der Chemie und chemischen Technologie des Holzes. Akadem. Verlagsges. Geest and Portig Lepzig, 1956.
  • 3. URBANIK E., FOJUTOWSKI A. Proecological aspects of wood protecting using fungicides. Lect.: II Symposium “Quaternary Ammonium salts and regions of their use in economy”. Publishing house ITD) Poznań pp. 6-23, 1996 (in Polish).
  • 4. WAŻNY J. The use of quarternary ammonium compounds in the production of wood protecting agents against biodegradation. lect.: II Symposium „Quaternary ammonium salts and regions of their usage in economy” Publ. House ITD, Poznań pp. 37-46, 1996 (in Polish).
  • 5. DOYLE K., RUDDICK J. The Microdistribution of Alkyloammonium Compouds in Ponderosa Pine Sapwood. Holzforschung, 48 (2), 106, 1994.
  • 6. LOUBINOUX B., MALEK H. Interactions of quaternary ammonium salts with wood: influence of cation and anion structure on fixation and leaching, Forest Products Journal, 42 (10), 55, 1992.
  • 7. ŁEBKOWSKA M., ZAŁĘSKA- RADZIWIŁŁ, Toxicity assessment of wood preservatives, Secotox World Congress, Kraków - Poland, pp. 173-175, 2001.
  • 8. WALKER L.E., LICHTENBERG F. Dialkyl Quats as wood preservatives., Lect.: III Symposium “Quaternary ammonium salts and regions of their use in economy” Publ. House ITD. Poznań pp. 57-71, 1997, in Polish.
  • 9. PERNAK J., ZABIELSKA- MATEJUK J. I URBANIK E. New Quaternary Ammonium Chlorides - Wood Preservatives, Holzforschung, 52 (3), 249,1998.
  • 10. URBANIK E., ZABIELSKA- MATEJUK J., SKRZYPCZAK A. Quantitative relation between surface active properties and antifungal activity of quaternary imidazolium chlorides (new wood preservatives), Forest Products Journal, 49 (10), 53, 1999.
  • 11. URBANIK E., ZABIELSKA- MATEJUK J., SKRZYPCZAKA., PERNAK J. Antifungal properties of new imidazolium chlorides against Coniophora puteana, Trametes versicolor, Chaetomium globosum., Material und Organismen, 31 (4), 247, 1997.
  • 12. OECD: Guidelines Testing of Chemicals,OECD, Paris, vol. 1, 1993.
  • 13. PN - ISO 11269-1. Quality of soil. Determination of the influence of impurities on soil flora (in Polish).
  • 14. ERNST R, ARDITTI J., HEALEY P.L. Biological effects of surfactants I. Influence on the growth of orchid seedlings. New Phytol., 70, 457, 1971.
  • 15. TSUNODA K.T. Effect of alkyl chain length on the fungicidal efficacy of benzalkonium chloride. Bokin Bobai. 18, 185, 1990.
  • 16. ŻURAWSKA M. GLABISZEWSKI J. The effect of different doses of 2,4-D on tomato seedlings and soil microflora in test experiments. Lect.: Conference “Bioindication of agricultural and industrial contamination”, PAN, Wrocław, 1983 (in Polish).
  • 17. HOROWITZ M., GIVELBERG A. Toxic effect of surfactants applied to plant roots, Pestic.Sci. 10, 547, 1979.
  • 18. WITEK S. Biological activity of quaternary ammonium salts and lysosomotropic amines. Lect.: IV Symposium “Quaternary ammonium salts and regions of their usage in economy” Publ. House ITD., Poznań pp. 9-20, 1998 (in Polish).
  • 19. SHIRLEY D.A. Organic Chemistry, WNT, Warszawa, 1964 (in Polish).
  • 20. FILIPOWICZ B, WIĘCKOWSKI W.,. Biochemistry, PWN, Warszawa, 1983 (in Polish).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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