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2002 | 45 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in density and territory size of the Tawny Owl Strix aluco along an altitude gradient: the effect of forest types and wood cover

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The authors correlated the percentage cover of forested areas with Tawny Owl Strix aluco density and territory size measured in deciduous woodlands along the elevation gradient in central Italy. They calculated the amount of wooded areas per owl territory on the basis of four forest types (urban woods, sclerophyllous woods, mesophilous woods, and montane beech woods). Breeding density differed 3-fold among forest types and suggests that wood quality has a direct effect in determining spatial patterns. The amount of wooded areas per territory is fairly stable in all forest types, and indicates a mean requirement of ca. 10 ha per territory. The smallest territories were in ca. 5 ha sized. Minimum habitat requirement may depend locally on wood quality. Management strategies based on the forest type should be undertaken to protect the local high-density populations of this owl.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.237-243,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • ANDRÉN H. 1997. Habitat fragmentation and changes in biodiversity. Ecological Bulletin, 46: 171-181.
  • ANDRÉN H. 1999. Habitat fragmentation, the random sample hypothesis and critical thresholds. Oikos, 84: 306-308.
  • BLASI C., CARRANZA M. L., FILESI L., TILIA A., ACOSTA A. 1999. Relation between climate and vegetation along a Mediterranean-Temperate boundary in central Italy. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 8: 17-27.
  • BOLDREGHINI P., CASINI L., SANTOLINI R. 1987. The population of Tawny Owl Strix aluco (L.) in the Mesola Great Wood (Po river Delta, Northern Adriatic). [In:] N. BACCETTI, M. SPEGNESI (eds) – Rapaci Mediterranei III. Supplemento alle Ricerche di Biologia della Selvaggina, 12: 37-44.
  • GALEOTTI P. 1994. Patterns of territory size and defence level in rural and urban Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) populations. Journal of Zoology, London, 234: 641-658.
  • HIRONS G. 1985. The effects of territorial behaviour on the stability and dispersion of Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) populations. Journal of Zoology, London (B), 1: 21-48.
  • MONKKONEN M., REUNANEN P. 1999. On critical threshold in landscape connectivity: a management perspective. Oikos, 84: 302-305.
  • PENTERIANI V., FAIVRE B. 1997. Breeding density and landscape-level habitat selection of Common Buzzards (Buteo buteo) in a mountain area (Abruzzo apennines, Italy). Journal of Raptor Research, 31: 208-212.
  • PETTY S. J. 1989. Productivity and density of Tawny Owls Strix aluco in relation to the structure of a spruce forest in Britain. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 26: 227-233.
  • RANAZZI L., MANGANARO A., RANAZZI R., SALVATI L. 2000. Woodland cover and Tawny Owl Strix aluco density in a Mediterranean urban area. Biota, 1: 83-92.
  • REDPATH S. M. 1995. Habitat fragmentation and the individual: Tawny Owls Strix aluco in woodland patches. Journal of Animal Ecology, 64: 652-661.
  • SALVATI L., MANGANARO A., RANAZZI L. 2002. Wood quality and the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) in different forest types of Central Italy. Ornis Svecica, 12, in press.
  • SCARASCIA-MUGNOZZA G., OSWALD H., PIUSSI P., RADOGLOU K. 2000. Forests of the Mediterranean region gaps in knowledge and research needs. Forest Ecology and Management, 132: 97-109.
  • SOUTHERN H. N. 1970. The natural control of a population of Tawny Owls (Strix aluco). Journal of Zoology, London, 162: 197-285.
  • WENDLAND V. 1984. The influence of prey fluctuations on the breeding success of the Tawny Owl Strix aluco. Ibis, 126: 284-295.
  • ZAR J. H. 1996. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-347ca8cf-60bc-469a-83db-584f4f223012
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