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Czasopismo

1995 | 40 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Food of Irish hares Lepus timidus hibernicus in western Connemara, Ireland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The diet of the Irish hare Lepus timidus hibernicus Bell, 1837, was investigated in western Ireland by analysis of faeces collected each month for a year from 3 areas of blanket bog, 1 of rough grassland and 1 of machair. A wide range of plant species was eaten but the main foods throughout the year were grasses and sedges on bog, and grasses at the other 2 sites, with sedges a minor food. Forbs were also important on machair, the study area where they were most plentiful. Shrubs (mainly Calluna vulgaris but Thymus praecox on machair) were an ancillary food everywhere, especially in winter, when they provided an otherwise scarce source of live tissue, Because there was no snow cover, however, shrubs did not dominate forage in winter as they do in other parts of the range of L. timidus. Seasonal variation in the diet and apparent food preferences are discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

40

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.403-413

Twórcy

autor
  • University College, Galway, Ireland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Angerbjorn A. and Pehrson A. 1987. Factors influencing winter food choice by mountain hares (Lepus timldus L.) on Swedish coastal islands. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 2163-2167.
  • Barrett-Hamilton G, E. H. and Hinton M. A. C. 1910-21. A history of British mammals. Gurney and Jackson, London: 1-748. Connaughton M. J, 1973. The grass-growing season in Ireland. Stationery Office, Dublin; 1-9.
  • Crawford R. M. M. 1989. Studies in plant survival. Blackwell, Oxford: 1-296.
  • Doyle G. 1990. Phytosociology of Atlantic blanket bog complexes in north-west Mayo, [In: Ecology and conservation of Irish peatlands. G. Doyle, ed]. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin: 75-90.
  • Fairley J. S. 1981. Species of hare in the north-west. Irish Naturalists' Journal 20: 351. Flux J. E. C. 1970. Life history of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus scoticus) in north-east Scotland. Journal of Zoology, London 161: 75-123.
  • Helminen M., Valanne K., Pirkola M. and Sten I. 1966. [Summer feeding habits of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus) and of the brown hare (L. europaeus)]. Suomen Riista 18: 133-144. [Finnish with English summary]
  • Hewson R. 1962. Food and feeding habits of the mountain hare Lepus timidus scoticus, Hilzheimer. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 139: 515-526.
  • Hewson R. 1976. Grazing by mountain hares Lepus timidus L., red deer Cervus elaphus L. and red grouse Lagnpus I. scoticus on heather moorland in north-east Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 13: 657-666.
  • Hewson R. 1984. Mountain hare, Lepus timidus, bags and moor management. Journal of Zoology, London 204: 563-590.
  • Hewson R. 1991. Mountain hare/Irish hare. Un: The handbook of British mammals. G. B. Corbet and S. Harris, eds, 2nd edition.]. BlackweU, Oxford: 161-167.
  • Hubbard C. E, 1984, Grasses. 3rd edition. Penguin Books, London: 1-476.
  • Iason G. R. and Waterman P. G. 1988. Avoidance of plant phenolics by juvenile and reproducing female mountain hares. Functional Ecology 2: 433-440.
  • Johannessen V. and Samset E. 1994. Summer diet of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus L.) in a low-alpine area in southern Norway. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 652-657.
  • Lindlof B, and Pehrson A. 1978. Summer food preference by penned mountain hares in relation to nutrient content. Journal of Wildlife Management 42: 928-932,
  • Pulliainen E. 1972. Nutrition of the Arctic hare (Lepus timidus) in northeastern Lapland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 9: 17-22.
  • Pulliainen E. and Tukkari P. S. 1987. Winter diet, habitat selection and fluctuation of a mountain hare Lepus timidus population in Finnish forest Lapland. Holarctic Ecology 10: 261-267.
  • Robson M. J., Parsons A. J. and Williams T, E, 1989. Herbage production: grasses and legumes. [In: Grass. Its production and utilization. W. Holmes, ed, 2nd edition.] Blackwell, Oxford: 7-88.
  • Siegel S. and Castellan N. J. 1988. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill, London: 1-399.
  • Seiskari P. 1963. [Summer food of the snow hare (Lepus timidus)}, Suomen Riista 16: 46-55. [Finnish with English summary]
  • Sherlock M. and Fairley J. S. 1993. Seasonal changes in the diet of red deer Cervus elaphus in the Connemara National Park. Biology and Environment 93B: 85-90.
  • Walker J. and Fairley J. S. 1968. Winter food of Irish hares in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Journal of Mammalogy 49: 783-785.
  • Watson A. and Hewson R. 1973. Population densities of mountain hares (Lepus timidus) on western Scottish and Irish moors and on Scottish hills. Journal of Zoology, London 170: 151-159.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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