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Czasopismo

1996 | 41 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Inability of thin-layer chromatography to distinguish feces from congeneric foxes by their bile acid contents

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We used thin-layer chromatography of fecal bile acids in an attempt to separate feces of culpeo fox Pseudalopex culpaeus (Molina, 1782) from those of chilla fox P. griseus (Gray, 1837). We tested the method with pure bile acids and with feces from known fox species on two different plate types. Results differed according to the plate type used. The technique failed to distinguish scats from the two fox species. We found variability in the spot pattern of bile acids within species, and within individuals, likely associated to the diet. The location of the spots {Rf values) also varied with the concentration of the sample, and the color and location changed with different plate types. We warn that the thin-layer chromatography of fecal bile acids is still unreliable for distinguishing feces between sympatric carnivores. Hence, we propose to rely on alternative techniques.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.211-215

Twórcy

  • University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Capurro A. F., Romero M. S., Novaro A. J. and Travaini A. (in press). Biochemical identification of feces of Neotropical carnivores. Mammalia.
  • Chavez M. N. and Krone C. L. 1976. Silicic acid thin-layer chromatography of conjugate and free bile acids. Journal of Lipid Research 17: 545-547.
  • Conner M. C. 1982. Determination of bobcat (Lynx rufus) and raccoon (Procyon lotor) population abundance by radioisotope tagging. M Sc thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville: 1-55.
  • Danner D. A. and Dodd N. 1982. Comparison of coyote and gray fox scat diameters. Journal of Wildlife Management 46: 240-241.
  • Green J. S. and Flinders J. T. 1981. Diameters and pH comparisons of coyote and red fox scats. Journal of Wildlife Management 45: 765-767.
  • Hollander M. and Wolfe D. A. 1973. Nonparametric statistical methods. John Wiley and Sons, New York: 1-503
  • Jiménez J. E. 1993. Comparative ecology of Dusicyon foxes at the Chinchilla National Reserve in northcentral Chile. M Sc thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville: 1-168.
  • Johnson M. K., Belden R. C. and Aldred D. R. 1984. Differentiating mountain lion and bobcat scats. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 239-244.
  • Kritchevsky D., Martak D. S and Rothblat G. H. 1963. Detection of bile acids in thin-layer chromato­graphy. Analytical Biochemistry 5: 388-392.
  • Major M., Johnson M. K., Davis W. S. and Kellogg T. F. 1980. Identifying scats by recovery of bile acids. Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 290-293.
  • Murie O. J. 1974. A field guide to animal tracks. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Sec. ed. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston: 1-375.
  • Quinn T. and Jackman W. R. 1994. Influence of diet on detection of fecal bile acids by thin-layer chromatography. Journal of Wildlife Management 58: 295-299.
  • Weaver J. L. and Fritts S. H. 1979. Comparison of coyote and wolf scat diameters. Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 786-788.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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