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2000 | 45 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ranging behaviour of juvenile red foxes and its implications for management

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The diurnal and nocturnal movement patterns of juvenile foxes Vulpes uulpes (Linneaus, 1758) were investigated in Bristol, UK. Juvenile and adult foxes were radio-tracked between May and December in three consecutive years. In the months preceding the main dispersal period (May-September), cubs showed a gradual increase in the area over which they ranged, and this was reflected both in the use of diurnal lying-up sites and nocturnal patterns of movement. However, their behaviour was highly focused at secure den sites and rendezvous sites. There was no significant difference in the movement patterns of male and female cubs. By the end of August, the nocturnal movement patterns of cubs were comparable with resident aduit animals with the exception of their average speed of travel. During the onset of the main dispersal period (October-December) subadults showed the same movement patterns as adults. These results are discussed within the context of fox management by the distribution of baits. It is proposed that the low bait uptake rate of juveniles is associated with their limited ranging behaviour as cubs, and with differences in patterns of range utilisation as subadults.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.525-535,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, U.K.
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Eberhardt L. E., Garrott R. A. and Hanson W. C. 1983. Den use by arctic foxes in northern Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy 64: 97-102.
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  • Harris S. 1978. Age determination in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) - an evaluation of technique efficiency as applied to a sample of suburban foxes. Journal of Zoology, London 184: 91-117.
  • Harris S. 1980. Home ranges and patterns of distribution of foxes (Vu lpes vulpes) in an urban area, as revealed by radio tracking. [In: A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking. C. J. Amianer and D. W. Macdonald, edsl. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 685-690.
  • Harris S., Cheeseman C. L., Smith G. C. and Trewhella W. J. 1992. Rabies contingency planning in Britain. Un: Wildlife rabies contingency planning in Australia. P. O'Brien and G. Berry, edsj. Bureau of Rural Resources, AGPS, Canberra, Proceedings No. 11: 63-77.
  • Harris S., Cresswetl W. J., Forde P. G., Trewhella W. J., Woollard T. and Wray S. 1990. Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data - a review of the problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals. Mammal Review 20: 97-123.
  • Harris S. and Rayner J. M. V. 1986. A discriminant analysis of the current distribution of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology 55: 605-611.
  • Harris S. and Saunders G. 1993. The control of canid populations. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 65: 441-464.
  • Harris S. and Trewhella W. J. 1988. An analysis of some of the factors affecting dispersal in an urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population. Journal of Applied Ecology 25: 409-422.
  • Harrison D. J,, Harrison J. A. and O'Donaghue M. 1991. Predispersal movements of coyote (Canis latrans) pups in eastern Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 72: 756-763.
  • Joslin P, W. B. 1967. Movements and home sites of timber wolves in Algonquin Park. American Zoologist 7: 279-288.
  • Macdonald D. W. and Voigt D. R. 1985. The biological basis of rabies models. [In: Population dynamics of rabies in wildlife. P. J. Bacon, ed]. Academic Press, Oxford: 71-108.
  • Meia J.-S. and Weber J.-M. 1992. Characteristics and distribution of breeding dens of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a mountainous habitat. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 57: 137-143.
  • Noruśis M. J. 1990. The SPSS guide to data analysis. SPSS Inc., Chicago: 1-470.
  • Reynolds J. C. and Tapper S. C. 1996. Control of" mammalian predators in game management and conservation. Mammal Review 26: 127-156.
  • Robertson C. P. J. and Harris S. 1996. An expandable, detachable radio-collar for juvenile red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Journal of Zoology, London 239: 382-387.
  • Sargeant A. B., Alien S. H. and Johnson D. H. 1981. Determination of age and whelping dates of live red fox pups. The Journal of Wildlife Management 45: 760-765.
  • Saunders G., Coraati B., Kinnear J. and Braysher M. 1995. Managing vertebrate pests: foxes. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra: 1-141.
  • Saunders G., White P. C. L. and Harris S. 1997. Habitat utilisation by urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the implications for rabies control. Mammalia 61: 497-510.
  • Saunders G., White P. C. L., Rayner J. M. V. and Harris S. 1993. Urban foxes {Vulpes vulpes): food acquisition, time and energy budgeting of a generalised predator. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 65: 215-234.
  • Smith G. C. and Harris S. 1991. Rabies in urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain: the use of a spatial stochastic model to examine the pattern of spread and evaluate the efficacy of different control regimes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 334: 459-479.
  • Storm G. L,, Andrews R. D., Phillips R, L., Bishop R. A,, Siniff D. B. and Tester J. R. 1976. Morphology, reproduction, dispersal, and mortality of midwestern red fox populations. Wildlife Monographs 49: 1-82,
  • Trewhella W. J., Harris S., Smith G. C. and Nadian A. K. 1991. A field trial evaluating bait uptake by an urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population. Journal of Applied Ecology 28: 454-466.
  • Uraguchi K. and Takahashi K. 1998. Den site selection and utilization by the red fox in Hokkaido, Japan. Mammal Study 23: 31-40.
  • Van Ballenberghe V., Erickson A. W. and Byman D. 1975. Ecology of the timber wolf in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 43: 1-43.
  • White P. C. L., Saunders G. and Harris S, 1996. Spatio-temporal patterns of home range use by foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in urban environments. Journal of Animal Ecology 65: 121-125.
  • Woollard T. and Harris S. 1990. A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 709-722.
  • Worton B. J. 1980. Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70: 164-168.
  • Wray S., Cresswell W. J., White P. C. L. and Harris S. 1992. What, if anything, is a core area? An analysis of the problems of describing internal range configurations. [In: Wildlife telemetry: remote monitoring and tracking of animals. I. G. Friede and S. M. Swift, eds], Ellis Horwood, Chichester, Sussex: 256-271.

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Bibliografia

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