Toxicity of imidacloprid and diafenthiuron to Chrysoperla carnea [Stephens] [Neuroptera: Chrysopidae] in the laboratory conditions

• Autorzy: Preetha G , Stanley J. , Manoharan T. , Chandrasekaran S. , Kuttalam S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Toksycznosc imidaklopridu i diafentiuronu w stosunku do Chrysoperla carnea [Stephens] [Neuroptera: Chrysopidae] w warunkach laboratoryjnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Insecticides are unavoidable in pest management programs especially when the pest crosses Econimic Threshold Level (ETL). Nevertheless, often the plant protection products kill the natural enemy population making the pest to resurge and thus demanding more sprays. Therefore, insecticides used in IPM programs should be selective enough to spare the beneficials. Laboratory studies were conducted to find out the toxicity of imidacloprid and diafenthiuron to the eggs, larvae and adults of Chrysoperla carnea. Imidacloprid at the recommended dose of 0.28 ml/l caused 15.38% egg mortality, 26.67 and 33.33% larval mortality by ingestion and contact, respectively and 50.00% adult mortality. The egg mortality was about 15.38% and larval mortality of 23.33% and adult mortality of 26.67% was caused by diafenthiuron. Based on the classification given by IOBC/WPRS working group on Pesticides and non-target invertebrates, both the insecticides were classified as harmless to C. carnea, since the recommended dose caused less than 50% mortality in the laboratory conditions.

PL

Insektycydy są nieodzowne w programach zwalczania szkodników, zwłaszcza, jeśli zostają przekroczone wartości progu szkodliwości. Jednak, często środki ochrony roślin zwalczają także naturalnych wrogów szkodników, co powoduje, że ich populacje odradzają się, a to wymaga większej liczby zabiegów. W takim przypadku insektycydy używane w programach IPM powinny być dostatecznie selektywne, ze względu na organizmy pożyteczne. W celu wyznaczenia toksyczności imidaklopridu i diafentiuronu w stosunku do jaj, larw i osobników dorosłych Chrysoperla carnea przeprowadzono badania laboratoryjne. Imidakloprid w zalecanej dawce 0,28 ml/l powodował śmiertelność jaj w 15,38%, w 26,67 i 33,33% śmiertelność larw, odpowiednio z powodu spożycia lub kontaktu i śmiertelność dorosłych owadów w 50,00%. Śmiertelność jaj wynosiła około 15,38%, larw 23,33, a dorosłych owadów 26,67% w przypadku użycia diafentiuronu. Opierając się na klasyfikacji wydanej przez grupę roboczą IOBC/WPRS, dotyczącej pestycydów i bezkręgowców nie będących celem zwalczania, oba insektycydy zakwalifikowano jako nieszkodliwe dla C. carnea, dopóki zalecana dawka powodowała mniejszą śmiertelność niż 50% w warunkach laboratoryjnych.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

imidacloprid; diaffenthiuron; toxicity; Chrysoperla carnea; Neuroptera; Chrysopidae; laboratory condition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.290-296,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Preetha G

• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Lawley Road, Coimbatore - 641 003, India

autor

Stanley J.

autor

Manoharan T.

autor

Chandrasekaran S.

autor

Kuttalam S.

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