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2007 | 51 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cadmium accumulation in the kidneys and its excretion with urine, and possible influence of PAH's on these processes in rats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in the kidneys and its excretion with urine, and possible effect of benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) and pyrene on these processes in rats. The studies were conducted on 60 Wistar male rats by short-term (28 d) and subchronic (90 d) experiments. Cadmium was given at doses 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg. The samples of urine and kidneys were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The obtained data showed that Cd in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg significantly increased its renal and urine content; however, the lower dose (0.1 mg/kg) administered during 28 d did not increase Cd urinary excretion levels. This indicates that Cd has a tendency to accumulate in the organism (in kidneys in particular), and when absorbed, is very slowly eliminated from the organism. In short term experiments both doses of Cd increased its accumulation in the kidneys. B(a)P (dose 0.00015 mg/kg) in 28 d and 90 d studies, and pyrene (dose 0.00075 mg/kg) in 90d studies had no effect on the accumulation of Cd in the kidneys and excretion with urine.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.257-260,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Hygiene, 01128 Vilnius, Lithuania
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3. Bartosiewicz M., Penn S., Buckpitt A.: Applications of gene arrays in environmental toxicology: fingerprints of gene regulation associated with cadmium chloride, benzo(a)pyrene and trichloroethylene. Environ Health Perspect 2001, 109, 71-74.
  • 4. Baxter P. J., Waldron H. A.: The introduction and monitoring of occupational diseases. In: Occupational Health Practice, edited by H. A. Waldron. Third Edition, London, Butterworths, 1989, pp. 41-72.
  • 5. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. Canadian national ambient air quality objectives: process and status 1999, 1, 13.
  • 6. Cikrt M., Lepsi P., Kasparova L., Nemecek P. R., Blaha K.., Nerudova J., Bittnerova D., Tichy M.: The study of exposure to cadmium in the general population. I. Autopsy studies. Pol J Occup Med 1990, 3, 177-184.
  • 7. Dudley R. E., Gammal L. M., Klaassen C.D.: Cadmium- induced hepatic and renal injury in chronically exposed rats: likely role of hepatic cadmium-metallothionein in nephrotoxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1985, 77, 414- 426.
  • 8. Grosicki A.: Cadmium occurrence. Interaction with selenium. Mengen- und Spurenelemente, Verlag Harald Shubert-Leipzig, 1999, pp. 719-726.
  • 9. Hartwig A., Asmuss M., Ehleben I., Herzer U., Kostelac D., Pelzer A., Schwerdtle T., Burkle A.: Interference by toxic metals ions with DNA repair processes and cell cycle control: molecular mechanism. Environ Health Perspect 2002, 110, 797-799.
  • 10. Hengstler J. G., Bolm-Audorff U., Faldum A.. Janssen K., Reifenrath M., Gotte W., Jung D., Mayer-Popken O., Fuchs J., Gebhard S., Bienfait H. G., Schlink K., Dietrich C., Faust D., Epe B., Oesch F.: Occupational exposure to heavy metals: DNA damage induction and DNA repair inhibition prove co-exposures to cadmium, cobalt and lead as more dangerous than hitherto expected. Carcinogenesis 2003, 24, 63-73.
  • 11. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France 1993, 58, 41-117.
  • 12. Karamarova M., Massanyi P., Jančova A., Toman R., Slamečka J., Tataruch F., Kovačik J., Gašparik J., Nad P., Skalicka M., Korenekova B., Jurčik R., Čubon J., Haščik P.: Concentration of cadmium in the liver and kidneys of some wild and farm animals. Bull Vet I Pulawy 2005, 49, 465-469.
  • 13. Minetti A., Reale C. A.: Sensorimotor developmental delays and lower anxiety in rats prenatally exposed to cadmium. J Appl Toxicol 2006, 26, 35-41.
  • 14. Paltanaviciene A., Zabulyte D., Kalibatas J., Drebickas V., Juozulynas A., Jurgelenas A.: General toxicky studies of the cadmium and benzo(a)pyrene complexes. Trace Elem Electrolytes 2006, 23, 134-139.
  • 15. Pinot F., Kreps S. E., Bachelet M., Hainaut P., Bakonyi M., Polla B. S.: Cadmium in the environment: sources, mechanisms of biotoxicity, and biomarkers. Rev Environ Health 2000, 15, 299-323.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-288dde0a-2323-4d90-a45a-24c046d14ee8
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