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Czasopismo

2003 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of trophic conditions on benthic macrofauna in the vicinity of the River Swina mouth (Pomeranian Bay; Southern Baltic Sea)

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The export of phytal material from the eutrophic Szczecin Lagoon into the Pomeranian Bay creates excellent trophic conditions for the local benthic fauna in the vicinity of the mouth of the river Świna, where the bottom macrofauna is abundant but highly variable. The changes in the bottom macrofauna biomass of selected taxa, chlorophyll a and nutrient concentrations were tested for associations. The biomasses of selected taxa varied in significant concordance, which suggests that these changes have common causes. Despite the importance of trophic enrichment to faunal abundance, no relationships between faunal biomass and chlorophyll a concentration changes were established. The presence of organic matter enables macrofauna to attain a high biomass, but population fluctuations are controlled by numerous factors. The significant relationship between the changes in the annual average phosphate levels and chlorophyll a concentrations in the Szczecin Lagoon indicates the importance of this nutrient to primary production processes in the Lagoon and to the trophic conditions for benthic macrofauna in the vicinity of the Świna mouth.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.41-52,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szczecin Agricultural University, Kazimierza Krolewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Błaszczak T., Złoczowska I., Wierzchowska E., Jurkowska K., Kazimierski B., Wiśniowski Z., Cichocka A., Gajdecki A., Janecki B., 2001, Water, [in:] Report on the state of the environment in the province of Western Pomerania, M. Landsberg-Uczciwek (ed.), (in Polish), Published in: www.wios.szczecin.pl/wios html/rozdzia/l5 4htm
  • Brey T., 1991, Interactions in soft bottom benthic communities: quantitative aspects of behaviour in the surface deposit feeders Pygospio elegans (Polychaeta) and Macoma balthica (Bivalvia), Helgol¨ander Meeresunters., 45, 301–316.
  • Fauchald K., Jumars P.A., 1979, The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 17, 193–284.
  • Kube J., Powilleit M., 1997, Factors controlling the distribution of Marenzelleria cf. viridis. Pygospio elegans and Streblospio shrubsoli (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the southern Baltic Sea area, with special attention for the response to an event of hypoxia, Aquat. Ecol., 31, 187–198.
  • Kube J., Zettler M. L., Gosselck F., Ossig S., Powilleit M., 1996, Distribution of Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the southwestern Baltic Sea in 1993/94 – ten years after introduction, Sarsia, 81, 131–142.
  • Majewski A., 1974, The hydrological characteristics of the Pomeranian Bay, Wyd. Kom. i Łącz., Warszawa, 115 pp., (in Polish).
  • Masłowski J., 2001, Temporal changes in the Pomeranian Bay macrozoobenthos biomass: chance events and regular trends, Piscaria (Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin.), 218 (28), 97–104.
  • Ochocki S., Chmielowski H., Nakonieczny J., Zalewski M., 1999, The impact of Odra river waters on the seasonal and spatial distribution of primary production and chlorophyll a concentrations in the Pomeranian Bay in 1996–1997, Oceanologia, 41 (3), 373–388.
  • Pastuszak M., Nagel K., Nausch G., 1996, Variability in nutrient distribution in the Pomeranian Bay in September 1993, Oceanologia, 38 (2), 195–225.
  • Pearson T.H., Rosenberg R., 1978, Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 16, 229–311.
  • Persson L.-E., 1983, Temporal and spatial variation in coastal macrobenthic community structure, Han¨o Bay (southern Baltic), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 68, 277–293.
  • Powilleit M., Kube J., Masłowski J., Warzocha J., 1995, Distribution of macrobenthic invertebrates in the Pomeranian Bay (southern Baltic) in 1993/94, Bull. Sea Fish. Inst., Gdynia, 3, 75–87.
  • Sokal R.R., Rohlf F. J., 1981, Biometry, 2nd edn., W.H. Freeman and Comp., San Francisco, 859 pp.
  • Thrush S. F., 1991, Spatial patterns in soft-bottom communities, TREE, 6 (3), 75–79.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-28465b41-a2d6-4231-9a02-507ac2740260
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