Study on biology of onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman [Thysanoptera: Thripidae] on cucumber [var. Sultan] in laboratory conditions

• Autorzy: Pourian H -R , Mirab-balou M. , Alizadeh M. , Orosz S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania nad biologia wciornastka tytoniowca Thrips tabaci Lindeman [Thysanoptera: Thripidae] prowadzone na ogorku [odm. Sultan] w warunkach laboratoryjnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a major pest of greenhouse crops in Iran. It is one of the major limiting factors affecting yield of cucumber. A study on the biology of this pest was carried out in laboratory condition (25±1°C, 70±5% RH and 16:8 h (L: D) photoperiod) on cucumber (var. Soltan) in 2007. This survey showed that T. tabaci completed the life cycle from 18 to 21 days. Duration of life cycle including egg, L1, L2, prepupa, pupa and adult was 2.82±1.33, 1.95±1.42, 4.12±0.92, 1.03±1.44, 1.97±0.91 and 14.4±3.13 days. Females could produce about 26.82±5.56 eggs. Thrips sex ratio progeny revealed no presence of males, since only females emerged. Knowledge on the biology of this insect pest would contribute to a better understanding of the relationships between the crop and the environment, and knowledge on this insect pest biology would allow establishing control strategies in a future integrated pest management program (IPM).

PL

Wciornastek tytoniowiec, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) jest najważniejszym szkodnikiem upraw szklarniowych w Iranie. Jest jednym z głównych czynników ograniczających plon ogórka. Badania nad biologią szkodnika przeprowadzono w warunkach laboratoryjnych [25±1°C, 70±5% RH i 16:8 h (L:D) fotoperiod] na ogórku (odm. Soltan) w 2007 roku. Wykazały one, że cykl życia T. tabaci wynosi od 18 do 21 dni. Cykl życia włączając fazy jaja, L1, L2, prepupy, poczwarki i osobnika dorosłego trwa odpowiednio 2,82±1,33, 1,95±1,42, 4,12±0,92, 1,03±1,44, 1,97±0,91 oraz 14,4±3,13 dni. Samice mogą znosić około 26,82±5,56 jaj. Badanie struktury potomstwa wykazało brak samców, wylęgały się tylko samice. Znajomość biologii tego szkodnika pozwoli lepiej zrozumieć zależności pomiędzy uprawą a jej środowiskiem. Wiedza taka jest niezbędna do opracowania, w przyszłości w ramach IPM, strategii zwalczania wciornastka tytoniowca.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

cucumber; Sultan cucumber; laboratory condition; Iran; onion thrip; Thrips tabaci; Thysanoptera; Thripidae; greenhouse crop; pest; vegetable yield

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.390-394,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Pourian H -R

• University of Tehran, Karaj, 31587-11167 P.O.Box 4111, Iran

autor

Mirab-balou M.

autor

Alizadeh M.

autor

Orosz S.

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