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2001 | 10 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Activity of selected microorganisms and mixture in BTX biodegradation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents the behaviour of selected. bacteria, the mixture of, and indigenous to municipal sewage microorganisms, in biodegradation of benzene, toluene, o-xylene and p-xylene (BTX). Apart from an expected different behaviour under aerobic and anaerobic conditions the difference in degradation rate obtained for the different microorganisms tested, suppositions on practical application of the results were made. It was found that the mixture of microorganisms present in municipal sewage can be advantageously used in biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons under aerobic conditions. Opposite conclusions could be drawn from the experiments performed in anaerobic conditions where selected specific bacteria have been much more active. The observations made, of toluene biosynthesis. under specific anaerobic conditions seem to be totally new and unique.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.341-346,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical University, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko Biala, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. ALVAREZ P.J.J., VOGEL T.M. Substrate interactions of benzene, toluene, and paraksylene during microbial degradation by pure cultures and mixed culture aquifer slurries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 2981, 1991.
  • 2. ANDERSON R.T., LOVLEY D.R. Ecology and biogeochemistry of in situ ground water bioremediation. Advances Microbial Ecol. 15, 289, 1997.
  • 3. BELLER H.R., SPORMAN A.M., SHARMA P.K. Isolation and characterization of a novel toluene-degrading, sul- fate-reducing bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62,1188, 1996.
  • 4. BURBACK B.L., PERRY J.J. Biodegradation and biotransformation of groundwater pollutant mixtures by Mycobac terium vaccae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 1025, 1993.
  • 5. EDWARDS E.A., WILLS L.E., REINHARD M. Anaerobic degradation of toluene and xylene by aquifer microorganisms under sulfate-reducing conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58(3), 794, 1992.
  • 6. EDWARDS E.A., GRBIC-GALIC D. Anaerobic degradation of toluene and o-xylene by methanogenic consortium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 313, 1994.
  • 7. GRBIC-GALIC D., VOGEL T.M. Transformation of toluene and benzene by mixed methanogenic cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 254, 1987.
  • 8. HAIGLER B.E., PETTIGREW Ch.A., SPAIN J.C. Biode­gradation of mixtures of substituted benzenes by Pseudomonas sp. strain JS150. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58, 2237, 1992.
  • 9. HUTCHINS S.R. Biodegradation of monoaromatic hydro carbons by aquifer microorganisms using oxygen, nitrate, or nitrous oxide as the terminal electron acceptor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 2403, 1991.
  • 10. JUTTNER F. AND J.J. HENATSCH. Anoxic hypolimnion as significant source of biogenic toluene. Nature. 323, 797, 1989.
  • 11. KEENER W.K., ARP D.J. Transformation of aromatic com­pounds by Nitrosomonas europaea. Appl. Environ. Microbi­ol. 60, 1914, 1994.
  • 12. KUSZMIDER G, KOLONKO I, SUSCHKA J. Lotne związki organiczne w ściekach komunalnych. Arch. Ochr. Srodow. 23, 91, 1997a.
  • 13. KUSZMIDER G. MROWIEĆ B., KOBIESA I., SUSCHKA J. Uwalnianie lotnych związków organicznych ze ścieków do atmosfery. Arch. Ochr. Srodow. 23, 79, 1997b.
  • 14. MACHNICKA A., SUSCHKA J. (in press) BTX degradation - the difference in behaviour of selected microorganisms in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiology.
  • 15. MARS A.D., HOUWING J., DOLFING J. Degradation of toluene and trichloroetylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 in growth-limited fed-batch culture. Appl. Environ. MicrobioL 62, 886, 1996.
  • 16. SCHINK S.C. Degradation of unsaturated hydrocarbons by methanogenic enrichment cultures. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31, 69, 1985.
  • 17. SUSCHKA J., MROWIEC B., KUSZMIDER G. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) at some sewage treatment plants in Poland. Wat. Sci. Tech. 33, 273, 1996.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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