Slimaki: [Gastropoda: Stylommatophora] - niedoceniane szkodniki roslin uprawnych w Polsce

• Autorzy: Kozlowski J
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

An increase in slug spread, intensive occurrence and injuriousness have been observed in Poland in the last few years. The slugs cause serious damages in field crops in greenhouses in vegetable store- and warehouses. The highest losses occur as a result of slug feeding on sprouting cereals and on seedlings of vegetables, leguminous and oil-seed rape plants as well as on potato tubers. These animals develop best on heavy clayey or humus-rich soils, on improperly managed and loam soils. Mild winters, high air humidity and soil moisture in the spring and autumn seasons, a dense vegetation cover of soil as well as the application of green manures and ploughing in the stubbles provide the favourable conditions for development of slugs. Seven species out of slugs occurring in Poland may be referred to dangerous plant pests. The most important of them are Deroceras reticulatum - a pest of field crops, chiefly vegetables, oil-rape seed and cereals, and Deroceras laeve damaging ornamental plants and vegetables grown under cover. Another dangerous pests in field crops, particularly in vegetables, are Arion rufus and Arion lusitanicus. These slugs sometimes cause hard losses ravaging both, cultivated and wild-growing plants. In warehouses and in farm product stores, significant damages are caused by Lehmannia valentiana, Limax flavus and Limax maximus. L. maximus frequently attacks also plants grown in gardens. In the case of mass occurrence of slugs it is necessary to control them. Their high numbers can be limited by an integrated application of hygienico-agrotechnical measures and chemical protection methods. A basis of desired results of pest control is a proper forecasting of pest occurrence and timing of protective treatment application against it.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zwalczanie szkodnikow; rosliny uprawne; ochrona roslin; szkodniki roslin; slimaki; Gastropoda

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: 46
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: s.39-50,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kozlowski J

• Instytut Ochrony Roslin, ul.Miczurina 20, 60-318 Poznan

Bibliografia

• [1] Barratt B.I.P., Byers R.A., Bierlein D.L. 1989. Conservation tillage crop establishment in relation to density of the field slug (Deroceras reticulatum (Müller). Slug and Snails in World Agriculture. BCPC Monograph 41: 93-99.
• [2] Barratt B.I.P., Byers R.A., Bierlein D.L. 1994. Conservation tillage crop yields in relation to grey garden slug (Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) (Mollusca: Agriolimacidae) density during establishment. Crop Protection 13: 49-52.
• [3] Dankowska E., Baranowski T. 1990. Ślimaki - niedoceniane szkodniki roślin ozdobnych w szklarni. Ochr. Roślin 8: 13-15.
• [4] Dankowska M. 1991. Biologia i szkodliwość ślimaków nagich w szklarni i tunelu. Mat. 31 Sesji Nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roślin, cz.II: 39-38.
• [5] Davis A.J. 1989. Effect of soil compaction on damage to wheat seeds by three pest species of sug. Crop Protection 8: 118-121.
• [6] Frank T. 1998. Slug damage and numbers of the slug pests, Arion lusitanicus and Deroceras reticulatum, in oilseed rape grown besides sown wildflower strips. Agric. Ecosyst., Environ. 67(1): 67-78.
• [7] Godan D. 1979. Schadschnecken und ihre Bekämpfung. Verlag Eugen Ulmer Stuttgard. Wydanie Angielskie, 1983, Pest slugs and snails and control. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
• [8] Gien D.M. 1989. Understanding and predicting slug problem in cereals. Slug and Snails in World Agriculture, BCPC 41: 253-262.
• [9] Gien D.M., Spaull A.M., Mowat D.J., Green D.B., Jackson A. W. 1993. Crop monitoring to assess the risk of slug damage to winter wheat in the United Kingtom. Ann. Appl. Biol. 122: 161-172.
• [10] Kosińska M. 1980. The life cycle of Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894) (Pulmonata, Limacidae). Zoologica Poloniae 28/2: 113-155.
• [11] Kozłowski J. 1995. Ślimaki Arion lusitanicus Mab. i Arion rufus (L.) - nowe groźne szkodniki w Polsce południowo-wschodniej. Ochr. Roślin 39/9: 3-4.
• [12] Kozłowski J. 1997. Pomrowik plamisty - ważny szkodnik roślin uprawnych. Ochr. Roślin, 7: 19-20.
• [13] Kozłowski J., Kornobis S. 199 5. Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 ( Gastropoda: Arionidae) w Polsce oraz nowe stanowisko Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758). Przegl. Zool. 39(1-2): 79-82.
• [14] Kozłowski J., Kozłowska M. 1998a. Food preferences of the slug Arion lusitanicus Mab. (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora), in south-east part in Poland. J. Plant Prot. Res. 38/1: 81-83.
• [15] Kozłowski J., Kozłowska M. 1998b. Podatność nasion i siewek roślin uprawnych na zerowanie Arion lusitanicus Mab. (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Progr. Plant Protection/Post. w Ochr. Roślin 38/2:419-422.
• [16] Martin T.J., Kelly J.R. 1986. The effect of changing agriculture on slugs as pests of cereals. Proc. Brit. Crop Pot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases 411-424.
• [17] Moens R. 1989. Factors affecting slug damage and control measure decisions. Slug and Snails in World Agriculture. BCPC Monograph 41: 227-236.
• [18] Proschwitz T. von. 1994. Oxychillus cellarius (Müller) and Oxychillus draparnaudi (Beck) as predators on egg-clutches of Arion lusitanicus Mabille. J. Conch. Lond. 35: 183-184.
• [19] Proschwitz T. von., Winge K. 1994. Iberiaskogsnegl - en art pa spredning i Norge. Etterhykk fra Fauna 47: 195-203.
• [20] Riedel A., Wiktor A. 1974. Arionacea - ślimaki krążałkowate i ślinikowate (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Fauna Polski - Fauna Poloniae, T. 2, Warszawa, PWN.
• [21] Stephenson J.W. 1975. Laboratory observations on the effect of soil compaction on slug damage to winter wheat. Plant Path. 24: 9-11.
• [22] Winter A.J. de 1989. Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Nederland (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae). Basteria 53: 49-51.
• [23] Wiktor A. 1958. Z biologii odżywiania ślimaków. Biology of feeding in snails. Przegl. Zool. T.2, 2: 125-146.
• [24] Wiktor A. 1989. Limacoidea et Zonitoidea nuda. Ślimaki pomrowiokształtne (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Fauna Polski -Fauna Poloniae. T.12, Warszawa, PWN.
• [25] Wiktor A. 1996. Diagnostyka szkodników roślin i ich wrogów naturalnych. Ślimaki (Gastropoda). Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa: 9-30.