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1998 | 45 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wspolczesne poglady na pielegnacje gleby w sadach

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

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EN
This paper summarises the results of research conducted recently on soil management methods in orchards, including mulches, non-conventional methods and others. The results of some experiments carried out on this subject in different countries are reviewed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

s.3-15,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin

Bibliografia

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  • [2] Baugher T.A., Elliott K.C., Glenn D.M. 1995. Effect of sod competition and root pruning on "Stayman" apple tree growth and fruit cracking. Hort. Sci. 30: 222-226.
  • [3] Campiglia E., Caporali F. 1996. Management of a subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) sward to be used as a cover crop in specialist orchards. Rivista di Agronomia 30: 86-91.
  • [4] Darbellay C., Fournier F. 1996. Techniques d'entretien du sol en arboriculture fruitiere. Rev. Suisse Vitic., Arboric., Hortic. 28: 93-97.
  • [5] Domange A.L. 1994. Contrôle des adventices sur le rangen verger par differents types de couverture du sol. Non chemical weed control. Commun. 4th Inter. Conf. IFOAM., Dijon: 367-373.
  • [6] Engel G. 1992. Vergleich integrierter Unkrautbekampfungsverfahren im Obstbau gegenüber der Verwendung von Herbiziden. Z. Pflanzenkrank. Pflanzenschutz 13: 505-511.
  • [7] Ferrero A., Balsari P., Airoldi G. 1994. Preliminary results of flame weeding in orchards. Non chemical weed control. Commun. 4th Inter. Conf. IFOAM., Dijon: 389-394.
  • [8] Gasser H. 1990. Glyphosate in Herbst - auch nach den Frosten? Obstbau, Weinbau 27: 210.
  • [9] Glenn D.M., Welker W.V. 1989. Cultural practices for enhanced growth of young peach trees. Am. J. Alternative Agric. 4: 8-11.
  • [10] Glenn D.M., Welker W.V., Greene G.M. 1996. Sod competition in peach production. I. Managing sod proximity. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121: 666-669.
  • [11] Gordon S.O., Brennan R.M., Lawson H.M., Birch A.N.E., McNicol R.J., Woodford J.A.T. 1993. Integrated crop management in Rubus and Ribes crops in Europe – the present and prospects for the future. Acta Hortic. 352: 539-545.
  • [12] Gut D., Huber Y., Barben E. 1997. Weed management in orchards: impact of winter groundcover on apple tree perf ormance and on soil microbial biomass and activity. 10th EWRS Symposium Poznań p. 9.
  • [13] Hartingsveldt H.J. 1992. Competition effects of different tree strip widths on apple trees. Coll. Intern. Biol. Mauv. Herbes, Dijon, Paris ANPP: 147-152.
  • [14] Hartingsveldt H.J. 1994. Time related threshold for weed management in fruit growing. 46th Inter. Symp. on Crop Protection, Meded. Univ. Gent 59: 1339-1343.
  • [15] Heiberg N. 1996. Effects of black plastic mulching in red raspberry. Norsk Landbroksforsking 10: 15-23.
  • [16] Himmelsbach J. 1992. Wirkung und Wirtschaftlichkeit alternativer Bodenpflegeverfahren in Apfel-Intensivanlagen. Erwerbsobstbau 34: 47-52.
  • [17] Hipps N.A., Samuelson T.J. 1991. Effects of long-term herbicide use, irrigation and nitrogen fertiliser on soil fertility in apple orchard. J. Sci. Food Agric. 55: 377-387.
  • [18] Hogue E.J., Neilsen G.H. 1987. Orchard floor vegetation management. Hort. Review 9: 377-430.
  • [19] Hornig R., Bünemann G. 1996. Baumstreißenbegrünung und Fertigation im integrierten Apfelanbau. III. Biomassebildung und Nährstoffaufnahme der Deckpflanzen sowie Einfluss auf den Wasser- und Nährstoffhaushalt des Bodens. Gartenbauwissenschaft 61:164-173.
  • [20] Kruger E., Kuck H.A. 1990. Einjahrige Erfahrungen mit Alternativen zum Herbizidensatz. Obstbau 15: 200-206.
  • [21] Larsson L., Jensen P. 1996. Effects of mulching on the root and shoot growth of young black currant bushes (Ribes nigrum). Acta Agric. Scandinavica sec. B, Soil and Plant Science 46: 197-207.
  • [22] Lindhard H. 1992. Weed control in apples without herbicides. Tiddskrift for Planteavl. Specialserie S, 2178: 77-84.
  • [23] Li SanYu, Ye MinBer 1996. Effect of annually applying glyphosate on the growth and fruiting of Huanghua pear variety and soil properties. China Fruit 4: 25-26.
  • [24] Link H. 1997. Alternatives for herbicides in fruit growing. In: Ecological Aspects of Nutrition and Alternatives for Herbicides in Horticulture, Warszawa: 45-46.
  • [25] Lipecki J.. Berbeć S. 1997. Soil management in perennial crops: orchards and hop gardens. Soil and Tillage Research (w druku).
  • [26] Lipecki J., Bielińska J. 1997. Use of polypropylene mulch of different width in apple orchard. In: Ecological Aspects of Nutrition and Alternatives for Herbicides in Horticulture, Warszawa 47-48.
  • [27] Lipecki J., Szwedo J. 1995. The effect of long-term use of herbicides and sward and different NPK fertilization on some chemical properties of the soil in the orchard. Folia Hortic. 7: 3-9.
  • [28] Mantinger H., Gasser H. 1993. Weitere Erfahrungen mit unterschiedlicher Baumstreissenbehandlung in Obstjunganlagen. Erwerbsobstbau 35: 188-193.
  • [29] Mantinger H., Gasser H., Aichner M. 1996. Esperienze in Alto Adige su diversi sistemi di gestione del terreno nel meleto (I nota). Riv. Frutticoltura 58: 71-74.
  • [30] Marks M. J. 1993. Preliminary results of an evaluation of alternatives to the use of herbicides in orchards. Brighton Crop Protection Conference 1: 461-466.
  • [31] Meiwin LA., Stiles W.C. 1994. Orchard groundcover management impacts on apple tree growth and yield and nutrient availability and uptake. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119: 209-215.
  • [32] Meiwin I.A., Rosenberger D.A., Engle C.A., Rist D.L., Fargione M. 1995. Comparing mulches, herbicides, and cultivation as orchard groundcover management systems. Hort. Technol. 5: 151-158.
  • [33] Mika A., Krzewińska D. 1995. Stosowanie ściółek w młodym sadzie. Materiały Ogólnop. Konf. Nauk. „Nauka praktyce ogrodniczej", Lublin: 43-45.
  • [34] Nedved A. 1991. Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Baumstreis-senbeh andlungen auf Stickstoffverfugbarkeit in Apfelanlagen. Mitt. Klosterneuburg, Rebe und Wein, Obstbau und Fruchtererwertung 41: 249-256.
  • [35] Neilsen G.H., Hogue E.J. 1992. Long-term effects of orchard soil management on tree vigor and extractable soil nutrients. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72: 617-621.
  • [36] Niggli U., Weibel F.P., Potter C.A. 1989. Unkrautbekämpfung mit organischen Bodenbedeckungen in Apfelanlagen: Auswirkungen auf Ertrag, Fruchtqualitat und Dynamik des Stickstoffs in der Bodenlösung. Gartenbauwissenschaft 54: 224-232.
  • [37] Pfammatter W. 1994. L 'entretien du sol sur la ligne d'arbres fruitieres. Rev. Suisse Vitic., Arboric., Hortic. 26: 235-236.
  • [38] Read M.A., Black I.A. 1991. Glufosinate-ammonium - a new total herbicide for use in orchards. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conf. 2: 611-616.
  • [39] Rüger H. 1991. Versuche zur Einsparung von Herbiziden im Obstbau. Obstbau 16: 346-350.
  • [40] Schupp J.R., McCue J.J. 1996. Effect of five weed control methods on growth and fruiting of Mclntosh/M7 apple trees. J. Tree Fruit Prod 1: 1-14.
  • [41] Selders A.W., Hooper W.E., Jett J.W., Scott J.A., Bonanno S.C. 1994. Recycling newspapers for mulching vegetable and small fruit crops. Paper - Amer. Soc. Agric. Engin. No 944058: 15 ss.
  • [42] Sindel B. 1996. Glyphosate resistance discovered in annual ryegrass. Resistant Pest Management 8: 5-6.
  • [43] Spring J.L. 1993. Essai d'entretien du sol sur la ligne d'arbres: résultats intermediaires. Rev. Suisse Vitic., Arboric., Hortic. 25: 353-361.
  • [44] Stanek J., Dvorak J., Novotna M. 1993. Response of apples to the system of soil management. Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 13: 81-86.
  • [45] Stojanowska J. 1994. Influence of mulching with perforated black foil on growth and bearing of cherry trees. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 2: 1-7.
  • [46] Szewczuk A., Licznar-Małańczuk M., Licznar S. 1995. Wpływ ściółkowania różnymi materiałami rzędów drzew na właściwości gleby oraz plonowanie i wzrost odmiany Elstar. Materiały Ogólnop. Konf. Nauk. ,,Nauka praktyce ogrodniczej" Lublin: 39-42.
  • [47] Warwick S.I. 1991. Herbicide resistance in weedy plants: physiology and population biology. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22: 95-114.
  • [48] Webber J.F.. Gee C.M. 1994. Wood chips as a mulch or soil amendement. Arboriculture Research and Information Note. AAIS: 3 ss.
  • [49] Weibel F.P. 1996. Bodenpflegeverfahren mit reduziertem Herbizideinsatz im Apfelbau. Obst - und Weinbau 132: 67.
  • [50] Yokota K., Takadate K., Nonaka M. 1989. Effects of autumn application of selected herbicides on the growth of weeds and amount of available nitrogen in apple orchard soils in the following spring. Weed Res. (Japan) 34: 239-245.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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