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Czasopismo

1996 | 41 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Host antibody recognition of surface and somatic antigens of the parasitic developmental stages of Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Exsheathed infective larvae, fourth stage larvae and adult A. ceylanicum were surface labelled with biotin. The surface proteins were extracted sequentially with Tris buffer saline, sodium dodecyl sulphate and 2-mercaptoethanol then analysed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. It was found that A. ceylanicum expresses different surface proteins on each of its three parasitic developmental stages and that these proteins vary in their immunogenicity to the host. Most of the proteins on the surface of exsheathed infective larvae were TBS-soluble and some of these elicited serum antibody responses in infected hamsters. The antibody response to surface antigens recognised by post-primary infection sera was not boosted on reinfection but challenge exposure to larvae induced antibody reactivity to 3 additional L3 polypeptides. The most intense reactivity of post-infection sera was evident with SDS-soluble surface proteins of fourth stage larvae. The post-infection sera showed weaker recognition of the surface antigens of adult worms compared to both larval stages, although the same sera were intensely reactive with adult worm somatic proteins.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.43-49,fig.

Twórcy

  • Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Warsaw Agricultural University, Grochowska 272, 03-849 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Warsaw Agricultural University, Grochowska 272, 03-849 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Life Science, Nottingham University, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.

Bibliografia

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  • Blaxter M. L., Page A. P., Rudin W., Maizels R. M. 1992. Nematode surface coats: Actively evading immunity. Parasitolology Today, 8, 243-247.
  • Brailsford T. J., Behnke J. M. 1992. The dynamics of trickle infections with Ancylostoma ceylanicum in inbred hamsters. Parasitology, 105, 247-253.
  • Garside P., Behnke J. M. 1989. Ancylostoma ceylanicum in the hamster: observations on the host-parasite relationship during primary infection. Parasitology, 98, 283-289.
  • Garside P., Behnke J. M., Rose R. A. 1990. Acquired immunity to Ancylostoma ceylanicum in hamsters. Parasite Immunology, 12, 247-258.
  • Hotez P. J., Trang N. L., McKerrow J. H., Cerami A. 1985. Isolation and characterization of a proteolytic enzyme from the adult hookworm Ancylostoma caninum. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 260, 7343-7348.
  • Keith K. A., Duncan M. C., Murray M., Bairden K., Tait A. 1990. Stage-specific cuticular proteins of Ostertagia circumcincta and Ostertagia ostertagi. International Journal for Parasitology, 20, 1037-1045.
  • Kumar S., Pritchard D. I. 1992. The partial characterization of proteases present in the excretory/secretory products of exsheathing fluid of the infective (L3) larva of Necator americanus. International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 563-572.
  • Laemmli U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London), 227, 680-685.
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  • Mohan S., Kaushal N. A., Misra A., Kaushal D. C., Katiyar J. C., Ghatak S. 1988. Ancylostoma ceylanicum: 1. Protein and antigenic composition of adult and larval stages. Immunological Investigations, 17, 295-307.
  • Norozian-Amiri S. M. B., Behnke J. M. 1994. Density-dependent regulation of the growth of the hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma ceylanicum. Parasitology, 109, 119 -128.
  • Philipp M., Parkhouse R. M. E., Ogilvie B. M. 1980. Changing proteins on the surface of a parasitic nematode. Nature (London), 287, 538-540.
  • Pritchard D. I., Behnke J. M., Carr A., Wells C. 1986. The recognition of antigens on the surface of adult and L4 Necator americanus by human and hamster post-infection sera. Parasite Immunology, 8, 359-367.
  • Pritchard D. 1., McKean P. G., Rogan M. T. 1988a. Cuticle preparations from Necator americanus and their immunogenicity in the infected host. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 28, 275-284.
  • Pritchard D. I., McKean P. G., Rogan M. T. 1988b. Cuticular collagens - a concealed target for immune attack in hookworms. Parasitology Today, 4, 239-241.
  • Pritchard D. I., McKean P. G., Schad G. A. 1990a. An immunological and biochemical comparison of hookworm species. Parasitology Today, 6, 154—156.
  • Pritchard D. I., Quinell R. J., Slater A. F. G., McKean P. G., Dale D. D. S., Raiko A., Keymer A. E. 1990b. The epidemiological significance of the immune response to the cuticular collagen of Necator americanus: a preliminary study in a hookworm- endemic area in Papua New Guinea. Acta Tropica, 47, 403 -407.
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  • Towbin H., Stacklin T., Gordon J. 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of protein from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proceedings of National Academy of Science of USA, 76, 4350-4354.
  • Wedrychowicz H. 1994. Ostertagia circumcincta: surface and cuticular proteins and glycoproteins isolated by biotin-streptavidin affinity chromatography. Acta Parasitologica, 39, 46-52.
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Bibliografia

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