Pobieranie skladnikow mineralnych przez czesci nadziemne roslin z nawozenia pozakorzeniowego

• Autorzy: Wojcik P
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Foliar fertilization is becoming a common treatment in plant production. Although foliar fertilization cannot replace root fertilization, it can be its valuable supplement. The effect of foliar fertilization depends on: physico-chemical properties of fertilizer, plant biology and environmental conditions. Although the studies on the uptake of mineral compounds by aboveground parts of plant have had a long history, many aspects of absorption and translocation of mineral components in plants are still not well known.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

rosliny uprawne; nawozenie pozakorzeniowe; pobieranie skladnikow pokarmowych; czesci nadziemne

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1998
• Tom: 45
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.49-64,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Wojcik P

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice

Bibliografia

• [1] Alexander A. 1986. Optimum timing of foliar nutrient sprays. Proc. First Int. Symp. Foliar Fert. Schering: 81-98.
• [2] Beavers W.B., Sams C.E., Conway W.S., Brown G.A. 1994. Calcium source affects calcium content, firmness and degree of injury of apples during storage. HortScience 29(12): 1520-1523.
• [3] Black B.L., Petracek P.D., Bukovac M.J. 1995. The effect of temperature on uptake of NAA by redchief "Delicious" apple leaves. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 120(3): 441-445.
• [4] Blanpied G.D. 1979. Effect of artificial rain water pH and calcium concentration on the calcium and potassium in apple leaves. HortScience 14(6): 706-708
• [5] Bowman D.C., Paul J.L. 1992. Foliar absorption of urea, ammonium and nitrate by perennial ryegrass turf. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117(1): 75-79.
• [6] Boynton D., Margolis D., Gross C.R.1953. Exploratory studies on nitrogen metabolism by McIntosh apple leaves sprayed with urea. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 62: 135-146.
• [7] Bukovac M.J., Wittwer S.H. 1959. Absorption and distribution of foliar applied mineral nutrients as determined with radioisotopes. W: Proc. 3rd Colloq. Plant Analysis and Fertilizer Problems, Montreal, Kanada: 215-230.
• [8] Clarkson D.T., Scattergood C.B. 1982. Growth and phosphate transport in barley and tomato plants during the development of and recovery from, phosphate-stress. J. Exp. Bot. 33: 865-875.
• [9] Cook J.A., Boynton D. 1952. Some factors affecting the absorption of urea by McIntosh apple leaves Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 59: 82-90.
• [10] Diver S.G., Smith M.W., Mc New R.W. 1985. Foliar applications of K₂SO₄, KNO₃, urea and NH₄NO₃ on pecan seedlings. HortScience 20(3): 422-425.
• [11] Doering H.W., Gericke R. 1986. The efficiency of foliar fertilization in arid and semi-arid regions. Proc. First Int. Symp. Foliar Fert. Schering: 29-35.
• [12] Fisher E.G., Walker D.R. 1955.The apparent absorption of P and Mg from sprays applied to the lower surface of McIntosh apple leaves. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 17-24.
• [13] Flore J.A., Bukovac M.J. 1982. Factors influencing absorption of ¹⁴C (2-chloroethyl) phosphonic acid by leaves of cherry. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 965-968.
• [14] Franke W. 1967. Mechanisms of foliar penetration of solutions. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 18: 281-300.
• [15] Franke W. 1986. The basis of foliar absorption of fertilizers with special regard to the mechanisms. Proc. First Int. Symp. Foliar Fert. Schering: 102-123.
• [16] Glenn G.M., Poovaiah B.W. 1985. Cuticular permeability to calcium compounds in Golden Delicious apple fruit. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110(2): 192-195.
• [17] Hull H.M. 1970. Leaf structure as related to absorption of pesticides and other compounds. Resid. Rev.31: 1-155.
• [18] Jyung W.H., Wittwer S.H., Bukovac M.J. 1965. Ion uptake by cells enzymically isolated from green tobacco leaves. Plant Physiol. 40: 410-414.
• [19] Kannan S. 1980. Mechanisms of foliar uptake of plant nutrients: accomplishmemts. J. Plant Nutr. 2: 717-735.
• [20] Knoche M., Petracek P.D., Bukovac M.J., Shafer W.E. 1994. Urea penetration of isolated tomato fruit cuticles. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119(4): 761-764.
• [21] Komosa A. 1990. Wpływ niektórych własciwości chemicznych roztworów oraz stanu odżywienia roślin na skuteczność nawożenia dolistnego pomidora szklarniowego. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Rozprawy Naukowe: 1-109.
• [22] Koonzt H., Biddulph O. 1957. Factors affecting absorption and translocation of foliar applied phosphorus. Plant Physiol. 32: 463-470.
• [23] Leece D.R. 1978. Foliar absorption in Prunus dornestica. Nature and development of the surface wax barrier. Austral. J. Plant Physiol.5: 749-766.
• [24] Lurie S., Fallik E., Klein J.D. 1996. The effect of heat treatment on apple epicuticular wax and calcium uptake. Postharvest Biology and Technology 8: 271-277.
• [25] Marschner H.1996. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London.
• [26] Macey M.J.K. 1970. The effect of light on wax synthesis in leaves of Brassica oleracea. Phytochemistry 9: 757-761.
• [27] Norris R.F. 1974. Penetration of 2,4-D in relation to cuticle thickness. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 74-79.
• [28] Norris R.F., Bukovac M.J. 1968. Structure of the pear leaf cuticle with special reference to cuticle penetration. Amer. J. Bot. 55: 975-983.
• [29] Okuda A., Kawasaki T., Yamada Y. 1960. Foliar absoption of nutrients: The effect of different compounds and pH on foliar absorption by use of radioactive isotopes. Soil Plant Food. 6(2): 66-70.
• [30] Petracek P.D. 1991. Studies on the physical properties of isolated tomato fruit cuticles: selected cuticular physicochemical characteristics and cuticular sorption and desorption of a nonoionic surfactant. PhD Diss., Michigan State University, East Lansing. (Diss. Abstr. 5301B).
• [31] Picchioni G.A., Weinbau S.A., Brown P.H. 1995. Retention and the kinetics of uptake and export of foliage-applied, labeled boron by apple, pear, prune and sweet cherry leaves. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 120(1): 28-35.
• [32] Rains D.W. 1967. Light-enhanced potassium absorption of corn tissues. Science. 156: 1382-1383.
• [33] Reed D.W., Tukey J.R. 1982. Temperature and light intensity effects on epicuticular waxes and internal cuticle ultrastructure of Brussels sprouts and carnation leaf cuticles. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 417-420.
• [34] Rodney D.R.. 1952. The entrance of nitrogen compounds through the epidermis of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.59: 99-102.
• [35] Roy S., Conway W.S., Buta J.G., Watada E., Sams C.E., Wergin W.P. 1996. Surfactants affect calcium uptake from posharvest treatment of "Golden Delicious" apples. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121 (6): 1179-1184.
• [36] Schönherr J. 1976. Water permeability of isol ated cuticle membranes: The effect of pH and cations on diffusion, hydrodynamic permeability and size of polar pores in the cutin matrix. Planta 128: 113-126.
• [37] Schönherr J., Bukovac M J. 1972. Penetration of stomata by liquid: dependence on surface tension, wettability and stomatal morphology. Plant Physiol. 49: 813-819.
• [38] Schönherr J., Bukovac M.J.1978. Foliar penetration of succinic acid-2,2-dimethylhydrazide: mechanism and rate limiting step. Physiologia Plantarum 42(2): 243-251.
• [39] Shim K., TitusJ.S., Splittstoesser W.E.1972. The utilization of post-harvest urea sprays by senescing apple leaves. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 97(5): 592-596.
• [40] Świetlik D. 1980. Studia nad nawożeniem dolistnym mocznikiem wiśni i jabłoni z zastosowaniem izotopu ¹⁵N. Praca doktorska.
• [41] Świetlik D., Faust M. 1984. Foliar nutrition of fruit crops. Hort. Rev. 6: 287-355.
• [42] Tukey H.B., Marczyński S. 1984. Foliar nutrition-old ideas rediscovered.Acta Hort. 145: 205-212.
• [43] Weinbaum S.A. 1988. Foliar nutrition of fruit trees. 81-100. W: Neumann P.M., Plant Growth and Leaf-applied Chemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
• [44] Wittwer S.H., Bukovac M.J., Jyung W.H., Yamada Y., Rasmussen H.P., Marian S.H., Kannan S. 1967. Foliar absorption-penetration of the cuticular membrane and nutrient uptake by isolated leaf cells. Qualit. Plant. Mater. Veget. 14(1-2): 105-120.
• [45] Wittwer S.H., Teubner F.G. 1959. Foliar absorption of mineral nutrients. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 10: 13-27.
• [46] Wójcik P., Mika A., Krzewińska D.1996. Wpływ nawożenia pozakorzeniowego na plonowanie i jakość jabłek. Zeszyty Naukowe ISK. 2: 41-53.
• [47] Van Goar B.J. 1973. Penetration of surface-applied ⁴⁵Ca into apple fruit. Journal of Hort. Sci. 48(3): 261-270.
• [48] Yamada Y., Jyung W.H., Wittwer S.H., Bukovac M.J. 1965. Effects of urea on ion penetration through isolated cuticular membranes and ion uptake by leaf cells. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 87: 429-432.
• [49] Yogaratnam N., Allen M., Greenham D.W.P. 1981. The phosphorus concentration in apple leaves as affected by foliar application of its compounds. Journal of Horticultural Science 53(3): 255-260.