Lethal effects of Spinosad on Chrysoperla carnea larvae [Neuroptera: Chrysopidae] under laboratory conditions

• Autorzy: Maroufpoor M , Safaralizadeh M.H. , Pourmirza A.A. , Allahvaisy S. , Ghasemzadeh S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Smiercionosne dzialanie insektycydu Spinosad na larwy Chrysoperla carnea [Neuroptera, Chrysopidae] w warunkach laboratoryjnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The use of selective insecticides could improve conservation of natural enemies and therefore contribute to the success of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. In this study, the toxicity of one selective insecticide, Spinosad to common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea Stephens was evaluated. Several stages of C. carnea larvae were exposed to Spinosad under laboratory conditions. The used quantities of Spinosad were less than the maximum recommended rate given on the product label. In contact bioassay tests, a direct relationship was detected between the concentration of Spinosad and mortality rate of first instar larvae. So that, the employing of 250 and 2 500 ppm of Spinosad caused 33 and 67 per cent mortality, respectively. Mortality rate was recorded 1-3 day post treatment. In implementation of 250 ppm of Spinosad on second and third instar larvae showed negligible mortality rate after 3 days whereas the first instars larvae suffered 33 per cent mortality. On the basis of collected data we could conclude that Spinosad is not to be considered to have an environmental safety profile on C. carnea similarly to well established biological insecticides.

PL

Używanie selektywnych insektycydów może zwiększyć ochronę wrogów naturalnych, a więc przyczynić się do odniesienia sukcesu w programach integrowanej ochrony roślin. W badaniach oceniano toksyczność selektywnego insektycydu Spinosad dla Chrysoperla carnea Stephens. w warunkach laboratoryjnych Larwy kilku stadiów C. carnea były eksponowane na Spinosad. Użyte ilości insektycydu były mniejsze niż maksymalna zalecana na etykiecie dawka. W kontaktowych biotestach wykryto bezpośredni związek pomiędzy stężeniem preparatu Spinosad i tempem zamierania larw pierwszego pokolenia. Użycie preparatu w dawkach - 250 i 2500 ppm, powodowało odpowiednio - 33 i 67% śmiertelności. Jej tempo oznaczano 1-3 dni po zabiegu. Zastosowanie 250 ppm insektycydu Spinosad, na drugie i trzecie stadium larwalne, wykazało znikome tempo śmiertelności po 3 dniach, podczas gdy larwy pierwszego pokolenia wykazały śmiertelność wynoszącą 33%. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych można wnioskować, że Spinosad nie jest bezpieczny dla środowiska, podobnie jak stosowane insektycydy biologiczne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

lethal effect; Spinosad preparation; Chrysoperla carnea; common green lacewing; larva; Neuroptera; Chrysopidae; laboratory condition; lacewing; bioassay; biological control agent; insecticide

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.179-183,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Maroufpoor M

• University of Urmia, Iran

autor

Safaralizadeh M.H.

autor

Pourmirza A.A.

autor

Allahvaisy S.

autor

Ghasemzadeh S.

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