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Czasopismo

1994 | 39 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The age and post-juvenile growth of rabbits in the south-east of Scotland

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Population structure and adult growth of wild rabbits Oryctolagus cunicuLus (Lin­naeus, 1758) were compared between three habitats, forestry, hill farm and sand dunes, in SE Scotland. The exponentially transformed eye lens weight was used to divide the samples into age classes up to five years old. The forestry and hill farm populations had stable age structures compared with the sand dune population, and the proportion of one year old animals was 58 and 65% compared to only 40% in the sand dunes. The hill farm rabbits were larger than those from the forestry but the pattern of growth was similar. The sand dune rabbits were significantly smaller at all ages and had shorter legs. First year females from the sand dunes were lighter than males of the same age, suggesting that they were not coming into breeding condition, whereas in all the age classes in the other areas, females were heavier than mates. It was suggested that the sand dunes rabbits were restricted in growth as a result of poor nutrition.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.49-57,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, East Craigs, Edinburgh EH12 8NJ, Scotland

Bibliografia

  • Bhadresa R. 1977. Food preferences of rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus L. at Holkham sand dunes, Norfolk. J. appl. Ecol. 14: 287-291.
  • Boyd I. L. and Myhill D. G. 1987. Seasonal changes in condition, reproduction and fecundity in the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J. Zool., Lond. 212: 223-233.
  • Cowan D. P. 1991, Rabbit. [In: The Handbook of British Mammals (3rd Ed). G. B. Corbet and S. Harris, edsl. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 146-154.
  • Gibb J. A., Ward C. P. and Ward G. D. 1978. Natural control of a population of rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), for ten years in the Kourarau enlosure. NZDIR Bulletin No. 223, Wellington: 1-89.
  • Kolb H. H. 1991a. Use of burrows and movements by wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on an area of sand dunes. J. appl. Ecol. 28: 897-891.
  • Kolb H. H. 1991b. Use of burrows and movements by wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in an area of hill grazing and forestry. J. appl. Ecol. 28: 892-905.
  • Kolb H. H. 1993. An analysis of cage trapping for rabbit controi on a Scottish hill farm. Crop Prot. 12: 106-110.
  • Lloyd H. G. 1970. Post-myxomatosis rabbit populations in England and Wales. E. P. P. O. Publ. Ser. (A) 58: 197-215.
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  • Myers K. 1971. The rabbit in Australia. I In: Proceedings of the advanced study institute on dynamics of numbers in populations (Oosterbeek 1970). P. J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell, eds|. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen: 478-506.
  • Myers K. and Gilbert N. 1968. Determination of age of wild rabbits in Australia. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 32: 841-849.
  • Myers K. and Poole W. E. 1963. A study of the biology of the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in confined populations. V. Population Dynamics, C. S. I. R. O. Wildl. Res. 8: 166-203.
  • Ricklefs R. E. 1967. A graphical method of fitting equations to growth curves. Ecology 48: 978-983.
  • Taylor R. H. 1959. Age determination in wild rabbits. Nature 184: 1158-1159.
  • Thompson H. V, and Worden A. N. 1956. The Rabbit. Collins, London: 1-240.
  • Wailage-Drees J. M. 1983. Effects of food on onset of breeding in rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in a sand dune habitat. Acta zool. Fenn. 174: 57-59.
  • Wailage-Drees J. M. 1986. Seasonal changes in the condition of rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in a coastal sand dune habitat. Z. Saugetierk. 51: 26-36.
  • Wailage-Drees J. M. and Michielsen N. C. 1989. The influence of food supply on the population dynamics of rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in a Dutch dune area. Z. Saugetierk. 54: 304-323.
  • Watson J. S. and Tyndale-Biscoe C. H. 1953. The apophyseal line as an age indicator for the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.). N. Z. J. Sci. Tech. (B) 34: 427-435.
  • Williams C, K. and Moore R. J. 1989. Phenotypic adaptation and natural selection in the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, in Australia. J. Anim. Ecol, 58: 495-507.
  • Wilkinson L. 1990. SYSTAT: The system for statistics. SYSTAT Inc, Evanston 1L: 1-677.
  • Wodzicki K. and Roberts H. S. 1960. Influence of population density on the adrenal and body weights of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus L. in New Zealand. N. Z. S. Sci. 3: 103-120.

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Bibliografia

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