PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1992 | 01 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of passive smoking on blood antioxidant status in school children

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Despite similar vitamin E concentrations, erythrocytes in children of smoking parents have an increased tendency to peroxidize in vitro compared with children of nonsmoking parents. The increased susceptibility to erythrocyte peroxidation in children of smoking parents may reflect lower erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dimutase activities. Children of smoking parents seem to be under sustained oxidant stress with increased plasma-conjugated dienes, dehydroascorbate and oxidized glutathione concentrations. Infections of the lower respiratory tract were more frequent in children of smoking parents.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

01

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.29-32

Twórcy

  • Medical School in Katowice, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • ABDALLA E.K., CATY M.G., GUICE K.S., HIN- SHAN D.B., OLDHAM K.T. Arterial Levels of Oxidized Glutathione (GSSG) Reflect Oxidant Stress in Vivo. J. Surg. Res., 48, 291—298,1991.
  • BEERS R.F., SIZER I.W. A Spectrophotometric Method for the Measuring the Breakdown of Hyd¬rogen Peroxide by Catalase. J. Biol. Chem. 195, 133—139,1952.
  • CHURCH D.F., PRYOR W.A. Free Radical Che¬mistry of Cigarette Smoke and its Toxicological Implications. Environ. Health Prospect. 64, 111—120,1988.
  • Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The Health Concequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General: 1972. Washington D.C.: Govern¬ment Printing Office, 121,1972.
  • DI SIMPLICIO P., MANNERVIK B. Enzymes In¬volved in Glutathione Metabolism in Rat Liver and Blood after Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication. To¬xicol. Letters, 18, 285—292, 1988.
  • DUTHIE G.G., ARTHUR J.R., JAMES W.P. Ef¬fects of Smoking and Vitamin E on Blood Antioxi¬dant Status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53, 1061S-1066S, 1991.
  • ELLIS N., LLOYD R.S. Selenium and Vitamin E in Relation to Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease. J. Clin. Pathol., 37, 200—208, 1984.
  • FERGUSSON D.M., HORWOOD L.J., SHAN¬NON F. Parental Smoking and Lower Respiratory Illness in the First Three Years of Life. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 35, 180—184,1981.
  • HUNTER M.I.S., MOHAMED J.B. Plasma Antio¬xidants and Lipid Peroxidation Products in Duche- ne Muscular Dystrophy. Clin. Chim. Acta, 155, 123—130,1986.
  • KALNER A.B., HARTMAN D., HORNIG D.H. On the Requirements of Ascorbic Acid in Man: Ste¬ady State Turnover and Body Pool in Smokers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 34, 1347—1353,1981.
  • KHANDALLA A., GEE J.B.L. Linoleic Acid Hyd¬roperoxide: Impaired Bacterial Uptake by Alveolar Macrophages. A Mechanism of Oxidant Lung In¬jury. Science, 182, 1364—1368,1973.
  • LAUTENBERG B.H., SMITH C.V., HUGHES H., MITCHELL J.R. Biliary Excreation of Glutathione and GSSG in Rat: Regulation and Response to Oxidative Stress. J. Clin. Invest. 73,124—128,1984.
  • LOPEZ-ANAYA A., MAYERSOHN M. Ascorbic and Dehydroascorbic Acids Simultaneously Quan¬tified in Biological Fluids by Liquid Chromatogra¬phy with Fluorescence Detection and Comparison with a Colorimetric Assay. Clin. Chem. 33, 1874—1877,1987.
  • MISRA H.P., FRIDOVICH I. The Role of Super¬oxide Anion in the Autooxidation of Epinephrine and a Simple Assay for Superoxide Dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 247, 3170—3177, 1972.
  • PAGLIA D.E., VALENTINE W.N. Studies on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characterization of Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 70, 158—166,1971.
  • RANTAKALLIO P. Relationship of Maternal Smoking to Morbidity and Mortality of the Child up to the Age of Five. Acta Paediatr. Scand., 67, 621—631,1978.
  • YAGI K. Lipid Peroxides and Human Diseases. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 45, 337—343, 1987.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-0d537e27-7ef8-4845-935c-b068b65f7953
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.