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Tytuł artykułu

Straty spowodowane fermentacja podczas kiszenia zielonek

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The paper presents an analysis of the factors affecting silage quality and storage lasses connected with fermentation process during ensiling of green fodder. Particular attention was paid to the impact of moisture content of raw material and ensiling methods on the quality of silage and dry matter losses.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.101-119,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Glebocka 28, 20-612 Lublin

Bibliografia

  • [1] Brzóska F., Brejta W., Kryszczak M., GąsiorR. 1993. Wpływ sposobu zakiszania traw i formy fizycznej jęczmienia na efektywność opasania buhajków i jakość tusz wołowych. Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki 20(2): 213-226.
  • [2] Brzóska F., Wiewióra W., Gąsior R., Brzóska B. 1995. Wpływ chemicznych konsenwantów na wartość pokarmową kiszonek z traw, produkcyjność krów i skład mleka. Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki 22(1): 149-162.
  • [3] Castle M.E., Retter W. C., Watson J.N. 1979. Silage and milk production: comparison between grass silage of three chop lengths.Grass and Forage Science 34(4): 293-301.
  • [4] Castle M.E., Retter W.G. 1979. Silage and milk production: comparisons between grass silage of three differerent chop lengths. Grass and Forage Science 34(4): 293-301.
  • [5] Colombari G., Borreani G., Crovetto G.M. 1999. Comparison of lucerne silage and ventilated hay in maize silage-based rations for dairy cows for the production of milk destined for Grana cheese. Gras and Forage Science 54(2): 184-194.
  • [6] Corrall A.J., Neal H.D., Wilkinson J.M. 1982. Silage in milk production. Technical Raport No 29. The Grassland Research Institute - Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire.
  • [7] Dulphy J.P., Demarquilly C. 1975. Influence of the type of forage harvester on silage intake level and the performance of dairy cows. Ann. Zootech. 24: 363-371.
  • [8] Haigh P.M. 1995. A note on the relationship between oven and toluene determined dry matter concentrations in big-bale grass silages. Irish J. of Agricult. and Food Res. 34(2): 189-191.
  • [9] Haigh P.M. 1995. A note on the relationship between oven and toluene determined dry matter concentrations in bunker-made grass silage. Irish J. of Agricult. and Food Res. 63(1): 63-67.
  • [10] Haigh P.M. 1996. The effect of dry matter content and silage additives on the fermentation of bunker-made grass silage on commercial farms in England 1984-91. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 64(2): 249-259.
  • [11] Haigh P.M., Chapple D.G. 1998. The effect of formic acid with formalin addition and wilting on silage fermentation and intake, and on liveweight change of young cattle. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 69(2): 179-183.
  • [12] Haigh P.M., Mansbridge R.J. 1998. The effect of formic acid with formalin on grass silage fermentation and the performance of dairy cows. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 69(3): 255-259.
  • [13] Keady T. W.J., Murphy J.J. 1997. The effects of treating low dry matter herbage with a bacterial inoculant or formic acid on the intake and performance of lactating dairy cattle. Animal Sci. 64(1): 25-36.
  • [14] Kennedy S.J. 1990. An evaluation of three bacterial inoculants and formic acid as additives for first harvest grass. Grass and Forage Science 45(3): 281-288.
  • [15] Koegel R.G., Straub R.J., Shinners K.J., Broderick G.A., Mertens D.R. 1992. On overview of physical treatments of lucerne performed at Madison Wisconsin for improving properties. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 52(3): 183-191.
  • [16] Leibensperger R.Y., Pitt R.E. 1988. Modeling the effects of formic acid and molasses on ensilage. J. of Dairy Sci. 71(5): 1220-1231.
  • [17] Marsh R. 1979. The effects of wilting on fermentation in the silo and on the nutritive value of silage. Grass and Forage Science 34(1): 1-10.
  • [18] Mayne C.S., Gordon F.J. 1986. Effect of harvesting system on nutrient losses during silage making. 2. In-silo losses. Grass and Forage Science 41(3): 341-351.
  • [19] McDonald P. 1981. The biochemistry of silage. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester. New York. Brisbane.Toronto: 225 ss.
  • [20] McDonald P., Henderson A.R., Ralton I. 1973. Energy changes during ensilage. J. of the Sci. of Food and Agric. 24(7): 827-834.
  • [21] McGechan M.B. 1990. A cost-benefit study of alternative policies in making grass silage. J. of Agricul. Eng. Res. 46(2): 153-170.
  • [22] McGechan M.B. 1990. A review of losses arising during conservation of grass forage: Part 2. Storage losses. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 45(1): 1-30.
  • [23] McGechan M.B. 1990. Operational research study of forage conservation systems for cool, humid upland climates: Part 2. Comparison of hay and silage systems. J. of Agricult. Eng. Res. 46(2): 129-145.
  • [24] Mikołajczak J. 1984. Badania nad zakiszaniem zielonek z dodatkiem płynnych konserwantów chemicznych Wydawnicnva Uczelniane ATR w Bydgoszczy - Rozprawy, nr 13.
  • [25] Muck R.E. 1987. Dry matter level effects on alfalfa silage quality. I. Nitrogen transformations. Transactions of the ASAE 30(1): 7-14.
  • [26] Muck R.E. 1988. Factors influencing silage quality and their implications for management. J. of Dairy Sci. 71(11): 2992-3002.
  • [27] Muck R.E. 1989. Initial bacterial numbers on lucerne prior to ensiling. Grass and Forage Science 44(1): 19-25.
  • [28] Muck R.E. 1999. Influence of air on the preservation and aerobic spoilage of silage. Transaction of the ASAE 42(3): 573-581.
  • [29] Muck R.E., Dickerson J. T. 1988. Storage temperature effects on proteolysis in alfalfa silage. Transactions of the ASAE 31(4): 1005-1009.
  • [30] Müller J., Fübbeker A. 1997. Mit 74 Messern dem Häcksler konkurrenz machen? Top Agrar. 7: 70-73.
  • [31] O'Kiely P. 1996. Performance of beef cattle offered grass silages made using bacterial inoculant, formic acid or sulphuric acid. Irish. J. Of Agricult. And Food Res. 35(1): 1-15.
  • [32] Östling C., Lindgren S. 1995. Influences of enterobacteria on the fermentation and aerobic stability of grass silages. Grass and Forage Science 50(1): 41-47.
  • [33] Petit H.V., Tremblay G.F. 1992. In situ degradability of fresh grass and grass conserved under different harvesting methods. J. of Dairy Sci. 75(3): 774-781.
  • [34] Petit H.V., Tremblay G.F., Savoie P., Tremblay D., Wauthy J.M. 1993. Milk yield, intake, and blood traits of lactating cows fed grass silage conserved under different harvesting methods. J. of Dairy Sci. 76(5): 1365-1374.
  • [35] Pettersson K.L., Lindgren S. 1990. The influence of the carbohydrate fraction and additives on silage quality. Grass and Forage Science 45(2): 223-233.
  • [36] Phillip L.E., Underhill L., Garino H. 1990. Effects of treating lucerne with an inoculum of lactic acid bacteria or formic acid upon chemical changes during fermentation, and upon the nutritive value of the silage for lambs. Grass and Forage Science 45(3): 337-344.
  • [37] Podkówka W. 1979. Nowoczesne metody kiszenia pasz. PWRiL, Warszawa: 378 ss.
  • [38] Podkówka W., Potkanski A. 1993. Wpływ czynników chemicznych i fizycznych na przydatność pasz do zakiszania Post. Nauk Roln. 1: 29-42.
  • [39] Savoie P., Tremblay D., Tremblay G.F., Wauthy J.M., Quevillon M., Thériault R. 1992, Silage harvest with a self-loading wagon on dairy farms. Transactions of the ASAE 35(2): 1385-1392.
  • [40] Steen R.W.J. 1985. The effect of field wilting and mechanical treatment on the feeding value of grass silage for beef cattle and on beef output per hectare. Animal Production 41(3): 281-291.
  • [41] Stokes M.R. 1992. Effects of an enzyme mixture, an inoculant, and their interaction on silage fermentation and daity production. J. of Dairy Sci. 75(3): 764-773.
  • [42] Weissbach F. 1996. New developments in crop conservation. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 11-25.
  • [43] Weissbach F., Schmidt L., Hein E. 197 4. Method of anticipating the run of fermentation and silage making based on the chemical composition of green fodder. Proceedings of XII International Grassland Congress, Moscow, vol. III, part II: 663-673.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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