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2002 | 47 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Winter food caches of beavers Castor fiber in NE Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Winter food caches of beavers Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758 were examined in 16 locations within the Suwałki region (north-eastern Poland). Four caches were selected to represent each of four habitat types: river, lake, farmland, and oligotrophic small reservoir called 'suchar'. Altogether, 92 509 twigs and branches of 15 woody species were identified and measured. Individual caches, with one exception, included branches of only 4 or 5 species. Willows Salix sp., birches Betula sp., alder Alnus glutinosa, trembling aspen Populus tremula, and mountain ash Sorbus aucuparia occurred in caches from all four habitats studied. Willows alone constituted 62.5% of the total number of branches cached. Willows, together with birch, hazel Corylus avellana, alder, and trembling aspen, amounted to 97% of all branches in caches. The remaining 10 species provided only 3% of the branches cached. Most branches were 0.5-1 m long and <3 cm thick at their base. Contents of food caches provided a good indication of winter diet and possibly food preference of beavers.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.471-478,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Andersson M. 1978. Optimal foraging area: size and allocation of search effort. Theoretical Population Biology 13: 397-409.
  • Basey J. M. 1999. Foraging behavior of beavers (Castor canadensis), plant secondary compounds, and management concerns. [In: Beaver protection, management, and utilization in Europe and North America. P. E. Busher and R. M. Dzięciołowski, eds]. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York: 129-146.
  • Belovsky G. E. 1984. Diet optimization by beaver. American Midland Naturalist 111: 209-222.
  • Busher P. E. 1991. Food caching behaviour by the North American beaver, Castor canadensis, in western Massachusetts. [In: Global trends in wildlife management. Transactions of the 18th IUGB Congress, Kraków 1987. B. Bobek, K. Perzanowski and W. Regelin, eds]. Świat Press, Kraków- -Warszawa: 111-114.
  • Busher P. E. 1996. Food caching behavior of beavers (Castor canadensis): selection and use of woody species. American Midland Naturalist 135: 343-348.
  • Drobná J. and Jezekovà P. 2000. The influence of beaver (Castor fiber) on the woody component of chosen littoral phytocenoses on the Záhorice lowland (Western Slovakia). Lynx (Praha) 31: 23-32. [In Slovak with English summary]
  • Fryxell J. M., Vamosi S. M., Walton R. A. and Doucet C. M. 1994. Retention time and the functional response of beavers. Oikos 71: 207-214.
  • Jenkins S. H. 1980. A size-distance relation in food selection by beavers. Ecology 61: 740-746.
  • Kondracki J. 1994. [Geography of Poland. Physico-geographic mezzoregions]. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa: 1-487. [In Polish]
  • Nolet B. A., Hoekstra A. and Ottenheim M. M. 1994. Selective foraging on woody species by the beaver Castor fiber, and its impact on a riparian willow forest. Biological Conservation 70: 117-128.
  • Slough B. G. 1978. Beaver food cache structure and utilization. Journal of Wildlife Management 42: 644-646.
  • Trampler T., Kliczkowska A., Dmyterko E. and Sierpińska A. 1990. [Natural forest regionalization based on ecological and physiographical back-ground]. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa: 1-238. [In Polish]

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Bibliografia

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