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1998 | 20 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A spermine-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana displays precocious germination

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
From an ethylmethane sulphonate-mutagenized M₂ population of Arabidopsis thaliana L. var Landsberg erecta, a mutant was isolated on the basis of its ability to germinate in the presence of a germination inhibitory concentration (0.35 mM) of spermine. The mutant produced yellowish green seeds that lacked a mucilaginous sheath, exhibited reduced dormancy and were generally viviparous under ambient conditions. Dose-response assays indicated increased resistance of the mutant to spermine but normal sensitivity to spermidine, putrescine and abscisic acid. The spermine resistance and the associated phenotype of the mutant was inherited as a single recessive nuclear mutation. Following the genetic analysis, spermine-resistant mutant has been designated as spr2. The results suggest a role for spermine in seed dormancy.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.235-240,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • B.Z.University, Multan, Pakistan
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bonneau L., Carre M., Martin-Tanguy J., 1994. Polyamines and related enzymes in rice differing in germination potential. Plant Growth Regul. 15: 75–82.
  • Finkelstein R.R. 1993. Abscisic acid-insensitive mutations provide evidence for stage-specific signal pathways regulating expression of an Arabidopsis late embryogenesis-abundant gene. Mol. Gen. Genet. 238: 401–408.
  • Finkelstein R.R. 1994. Mutations at two new Arabidopsis ABA response loci are similar to the abi3 mutations. Plant Journal 5: 765–771.
  • Hilhorst H.W.M., Karssen C.M., 1992. Seed dormancy and germination: the role of abscisic acid and gibberellins and the importance of hormone mutants. Plant Growth Regul. 11: 225–238.
  • Koornneef M., Hanhart C.J., Hilhorst H.W.M., Karssen C.M., 1989. In vivo inhibition of seed development and reserve protein accumulation in recombinants of abscisic acid biosynthesis and responsiveness mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 90: 463–469.
  • Koornneef M., Jorna M.L., Brinkhorst-Van Der Swan D.L.C., Karssen C.M. 1982. The isolation of abscisic acid (ABA) deficient mutants by selection of induced revertants in nongerminating gibberellin sensitive lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Theor. Appl. Genet. 61: 385–393.
  • Koornneef M., Reuling G., Karssen C.M., 1984. The isolation and characterization of abscisic acid-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 61: 377–383.
  • Lewandowska U., Szczotka Z., 1992. Effect of gibberellin, kinetin and spermine on dormancy breaking and germination of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) seed. Acta Physiol. Plant. 14: 171–175.
  • Meurs C., Basra A.S., Karssen C.M., VanLoon L.C., 1992. Role of abscisic acid in the induction of desiccation tolerance in developing seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 98: 1484–1493.
  • Mirza J.I., Iqbal M., 1997. Spermine-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana with developmental abnormalities. Plant Growth Regul. 22: 151–156.
  • Mirza J.I., Saeed H.M., 1998. A mutation at AP2 locus of Arabidopsis confers spermine resistance. Biologia Plantarum 40: 67–73.
  • Neill S.J., Horgan R., Parry A.D., 1986. The carotenoid and abscisic acid content of viviparous kernels and seedlings of Zea mays L. Planta 169: 87–96.
  • Oostindier-Braaksma F.J., Feenstra W.J., 1973. Isolation and characterization of chlorate-resistance mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutation Res. 19: 175–183.
  • Quatrano R.S., 1987. The role of hormones during seed development. In: Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development. Ed. by P.J. Davies, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 494–514.
  • Reid J.B., 1993. Plant hormone mutants. Plant Growth Regul. 12: 207–226.
  • Robichaud C.S., Wong J., Sussex I.M., 1980. Control of in vitro growth of viviparous embryo mutants of maize by abscisic acid. Dev. Genet. 1: 325–330.
  • Szczotka Z., Lewandowska U., 1988. Influence of exogenous spermine on dormancy breaking and endogenous polyamine content in the seeds of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.). Acta Physiol. Plant. 10: 171–179.
  • Szczotka Z., Lewandowska U., 1989. Polyamines in dormancy breaking of tree seeds. In: Forest Tree Physiology. Ed. by E. Dreyer et al., Elsevier/IRNA, pp. 95–97.
  • Szczotka Z., Lewandowska H., Jakubowski H., 1988. Endogneous and exogenous polyamines in dormancy breaking of Acer platanoides seeds under conditions of cold stratification. Acta Physiol. Plant. 10: 181–189.
  • Van Loon L.C., Bruinsma J., 1992. The new plant physiology-molecular approaches to studying hormonal regulation of plant development. Acta Bot. Nearl. 41: 1–23.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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