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2010 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nutritional efficiency of genetically-modified insect resistant corn [MON 810] and glyphosate-tolerant soybean meal [Roundup Ready] for broilers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of genetically-modified (GM) insect-resistant corn (MON 810) and glyphosate-tolerant GM soybean meal (Roundup Ready, MON 40-30-2), used as the main dietary components for broilers, on the performance parameters, results of slaughter analysis, and the chemical composition of the breast muscles. In a 42-d floor pen experiment, Ross 308 broilers were fed corn-soybean meal diets. In the experiment, a randomised complete block design was used with 4 dietary treatments. Each treatment was divided into 4 replicates (pens) of 40 birds. All the experimental diets met the requirements of broilers; they were all isonitrogenous and isoenergetic, and contained non-modified corn and soybean meal (group I), non-modified corn and GM soybean (group II), GM corn and non-modified soybean meal (group III), or GM corn and GM soybean meal (group IV), respectively. The nutrient composition of Bt corn and its non-modified isogenic counterpart (parental line) revealed no major differences. The final live weight, average daily weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion (feed:gain ratio), and mortality rate did not differ statistically across the dietary treatments. No statistical differences (P>0.05) were also found in the results of slaughter analysis (carcass yield, meat yield, abdominal fat pad, and relative weight of the liver, gizzard, and spleen) and chemical composition of the breast muscles. It was concluded that insect-resistant GM corn (MON 810) and soybean meal produced from glyphosate-tolerant GM soybean (Roundup Ready) are nutritionally equivalent to conventional feeds and can be used as components of broiler diets with no adverse effect on performance indices.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.43-48,ref.

Twórcy

  • National Research Institute of Animal Production, 32-083 Balice, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 11. Janssen W.M.M.A.: European Table of Energy Values for Poultry Feedstuffs. Working Group No. 2 of the European Branch, World's Poultry Science Association, Beekbergen, the Netherlands, 1989.
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  • 13. McCann M.C., Liu K., Trujillo W.A., Dobert C.D.: Glyphosate-tolerant soybeans remain compositionally equivalent to conventional soybeans (Glycine max L.) during three years of field testing. J Agric Food Chem 2005, 53, 5331-5335.
  • 14. McNaughton J., Roberts M., Smith B., Rice D., Hinds M., Schmidt J., Locke M., Brink K., Bryant A., Rood T., Layton R., Lamb I., Delaney B.: Comparison of broiler performance when fed diets containing event DP- 356O435 (Optimum GAT), nontransgenic near-isoline control, or commercial reference soybean meal, hulls, and oil. Poult Sci 2007, 86, 2569-2581.
  • 15. Padgette S.R., Taylor N.B., Nida D.L., Bailey M.R., MacDonald J., Holden L.R., Fuchs R.L.: The composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans. J Nutr 1996, 126, 702-716.
  • 16. Rossi F., Morlacchini M., Fusconi G., Pietri A., Mazza R., Piva G.: Effect of Bt corn on broiler growth performance and fate of feed-derived DNA in the digestive tract. Poult Sci 2005, 84, 1022-1030.
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  • 21. Taylor M.L., Hartnell G.F., Lucas D., Davis S., Nemeth M.A.: Comparison of broiler performance and carcass parameters when fed diets containing soybean meal produced from glyphosate-tolerant (MON 89788), control, or conventional reference soybeans. Poult Sci 2007, 86, 2608-2614.
  • 22. Taylor M.L., Hartnell G.F., Nemeth M.A., Karunanandaa K., George B.: Comparison of broiler performance when fed diets containing corn grain with insect-protected (corn rootworm and European corn borer) and herbicide- tolerant (glyphosate) traits, control corn, or commercial reference corn - revisited. Poult Sci 2005, 84, 1893- 1899.
  • 23. Taylor M.L., Hartnell G.F., Riordan S.G., Nemeth M.A., Karunanandaa K., George B., Astwood J.D.: Comparison of broiler performance when fed diets containing grain from YieldGard (MON810), YieldGard x Roundup Ready (GA21), nontransgenic control, or commercial corn. Poult Sci 2003, 82, 823-830.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-08025aaf-2abf-4780-af39-84b222caa68a
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