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1997 | 43 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Estimation of distribution parameters of some avian parasites

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Occurrence of nematodes (mostly dominating and common species of Porrocaecum ensicaudatum and P. semiteres) in host populations of birds (Turdus merula, T. philomelos, Sturnus vulgaris and Scolopax rusticola) was summarized in frequency distributions, and tests of agreement with the Poisson model as well as the modified binomial have been computed. Comparisons of the observed frequencies with the expected ones showed the high values (3 - 257) of the coefficient of dispersion, the so-called „overdispersion", characteristic for the negative binomial which is an extension of the Poisson model. A nearly perfect fitness of the counted (observed) with the expected frequencies was found for S. vulgaris both in the analysis of nematode metapopulation and their common species of P. ensicaudatum. Some deviations from the expectations were found for tracing of all nematode species distributions in T. merula, T. philomelos. On the other hand, the same model (negative binomial distribution according to moment method) has fitted quite well to each for common or dominating, nematode species.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.185-193,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wroclaw University, 51-148 Wroclaw, ul.Przybyszewskiego 63-77, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • ANDERSON R. M., MAY R. M. 1978. Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. I. Regulatory processes. J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 219-247.
  • - - 1982. Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85: 411-426.
  • BARNARD C. J., BEHNKE J. M. [ed.] 1990. Parasitism and host behaviour. Taylor&Francis. London - New York - Philadelphia.
  • CLAYTON D. H. 1991. Coevolution of avian grooming and ectoparasite avoidance. In: J. E. Loye&M. Zuk [eds], Bird-Parasite Interactions: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 258-289.
  • CROFTON H. D. 1971. A quantitative approach to parasitism. Parasitology 62: 179-193.
  • HAMILTON W. D., ZUK M. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218: 384-387.
  • MEHLHORN H. [ed.] 1988. Facts and trends. 2. Behaviour and parasitism. Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg - New York -London - Paris-Tokyo.
  • OKULEWICZ A. 1979. Nicienie kosa (Turdus merula L.) i drozda śpiewaka (Turdus philomelos Br.) z okolic Wrocławia. II. Badania ekologiczne. Wiad. Parazytal. 25: 467-486.
  • - 1984. Nicienie ptaków siewkowatych (Charadriiformes) Dolnego Śląska. Ibid. 30: 331-340.
  • - 1988. Nicienie szpaka - Strurnus vulgaris L. Dolnego Śląska. Ibid. 34: 307-318.
  • POJMAŃSKA T. 1993. Przegląd terminów ekologicznych stosowanych współcześnie w parazytologii. Ibid. 39: 285-297.
  • PORT S. C. 1994. Theoretical probability of aplications. John Wiley, New York.
  • POULIN R. 1995. ,,Adaptive" changes in the behaviour of parasitized animals: a critical review. Intern. J. Parasit. 25: 1371-1383.
  • - VICKERY W. L. 1993. Parasite distribution and virulence: implications for parasite-mediated sexual selection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33: 429-436.
  • RÓZSA L., REKASI J., REICZIGEL J. 1996. Relationship of host coloniality to the population ecology of avian lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 242-248.
  • SOKAL R. R., ROHLF J. F. 1983. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman&Company, San Francisco.
  • SOUSA W. P. 1990. Spatial scale and processes structuring a guild of larval trematode parasites. In: G. Esch, A. Busch and J. Aho, [Eds], Parasite communities: patterns and processes. Chapman and Hall, London, New York: 41-67.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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