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1997 | 19 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of potassium deficiency on growth and some biochemical characteristics in two lines of lentil [Lens culinaris Medic.]

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of low potassium regimes on two lines, ILL 6796 (salt-tolcrant) and ILL 6439 (salt-sensitive), of lentil (Lens culinaris) was studied in a pot experiment under glasshouse conditions. Plants of the two lines were treated with 78, 39, 19.5, and 9.75 mg K·L⁻¹ in Rorison’s nutrient solution. ILL 6796 excelled ILL 6439 in biomass production under varying K regimes. Of the various organic solutes measured in the present study only total soluble sugars proved to be helpful in discriminating the lines, i.e., total sugars increased consistently in ILL 6796 with a decrease in K level of the growth medium, whereas in ILL 6439 they decreased significantly with a decrease in K levels. ILL 6796 showing high efficiency for K utilisation (high shoot growth) could be of great economic value in terms of its use in soils deficient in K.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.9-15,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Ashraf M., Waheed A. 1993. Responses of some local/exotic accessions of lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) to salt stress. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 170: 103–112.
  • Ashraf M., Zafar Z. U., Cheema Z. A. 1994. Effect of low potassium regimes on some salt-and drought-tolerant lines of pearl millet. Phyton 34: 219–227.
  • Baligar V.C., Barber S.A. 1970. Genotypic differences of corn in ion uptake. Agron. J. 71: 870–873.
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  • Cakmak I., Hengler C., Marschner H. 1994. Partitioning of shoot and root dry matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium and magnesium deficiency. J. Exp. Bot. 45: 1245–1250.
  • Evans H.J., Wildes R.A. 1971. Potassium and its role in enzyme activation. Proc. 8th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 13–39.
  • Gerloff G.C. 1976. Plant efficiencies in the use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, pp. 161–173, In: M.J. Wright ed. Plant adaptation to mineral stress in problem soils. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
  • Hamilton P. B., Van Slyke D. D. 1943. Amino acids determination with ninhydrin. J. Biol. Chem. 150: 231–233.
  • Hewitt E.J. 1966. Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition. Common. Agric. Bur. Technical Comm. No. 22. 2nd. Edition.
  • Ismunadji M. 1976. Rice diseases and physiological disorders related to potassium deficiency, pp. 47–60, In: Fertilizer use and plant health. Int. Potash Inst. Worblaufen-Bern, Switzerland.
  • Lapina I. P., Popov 1970. Effect of sodium chloride on the photosynthetic apparatus of tomatoes. Fiziol. Rast. 17: 580–585.
  • Läuchli A., Pfluger R. 1978. Potassium transport through plant cell membranes and metabolic role of potassium in plants, pp, 111–163, In: Proc. 11th Congr. Inst. Potash. Inst. Berne.
  • Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randel, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
  • Malik C.P., Srivastva A.K. 1985. Text book of plant physiology. Kalyani Publ. New Delhi, India
  • Marschner H. 1986. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London.
  • Mengel K., Kirkby E.A. 1987. Principles of plant nutrition. 4th Edition. Int. Potash Inst. Worblaufen-Bern, Switzerland.
  • Mitchell G.A., Binghorm F.T., Labanauskas C.K., Yermanas, D.M. 1976. Protein and free amino acids in wheat grains as affected by soil types and salinity levels in irrigation water. Plant Soil. 59: 299–316.
  • Mukherjee I. 1974. Effect of potassium on proline accumulation in maize during wilting. Physiol. Plant. 25: 94–97.
  • Pfluger R., Wiedemann R. 1977. Effect of monovalent cations on the nitrate reduction in Spinacia oleracea L. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 85: 125–133.
  • Sale P.W.G., Campbell L.C. 1986. Yield and composition of soybean seed as a function of potassium supply. Plant Soil, 96: 317–325.
  • Sale P. W. G., Campbell L.C. 1987. Differential responses to K deficiency among soybean cultivars. Plant Soil, 104: 183–190.
  • Shea P.F., Gerloff W.H., Gableman W.H. 1968. Differing efficiencies of potassium utilisation in strains of snapbeans, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Soil, 28: 337–346.
  • Silverbush M., Barber S.A. 1983. Sensitivity analysis of parameters used in simulating potassium uptake with a mechanistic mathematical model. Agron. J. 75: 851–584.
  • Snedecor G.W., Cochran W.G. 1980. Statistical methods. Seventh edition. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
  • Vaithilingam C., Baskaran P. 1982. Induced resistance to insect pests in rice with enhanced potassium application, pp, 43–52. In: Role of potassium in crop resistance to insect pests, Res. Rev. Ser. 3. Potash Res. Inst. Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
  • Van Embden H.F. 1966. Studies on the relations of insect and host plant; III. A comparison of the reproduction of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Hemiptera; aphididae) on brussel sprout plants supplied with different rates of nitrogen and potassium. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 9: 444–460.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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