Odporność wybranych gatunków drewna na rozkład biały jednolity w warunkach in vitro

• Autorzy: Zarzynski P.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Resistance of some wood species against the white rot decay in in vitro conditions

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The paper reports the laboratory research on the natural wood resistance against white pattern fungal wood decomposition. Wood samples of 25, both European and exotic, tree species were collected and used (tab. 1). All samples were dried and weighted, then put on the mycelium of four different white rot causing fungi species: Fomes fomentarius ((L.: Fr.) Kickx), Schizophyllum commune (Fr.: Fr.), Stereum hirsutum ((Willd.: Fr.) Gray) and Trametes versicolor ((L.: Fr.) Pilát). After 30, 60 and 90 days of exposition the samples were put out, cleaned, dried and weighted again. The weight loss indicated the range of wood decomposition and allowed to estimate its natural resistance against fungal wood decay. The results showed that in laboratory conditions the range of all fungi species trophic abilities were much wider than the one observed in nature. Examined fungi were able to destroy wood from trees they never occur on. The reasons of this could be both mechanical (the absence of bark – natural barrier for fungi) and chemical (the less of chemical substances occurring in wood of living trees that could be responsible for its natural resistance against fungi).

Słowa kluczowe

PL

drewno; rozklad drewna; zgnilizna biala jednolita; grzyby; Fomes fomentarius; Schizophyllum commune; Stereum hirsutum; Trametes versicolor; badania laboratoryjne

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 163
• Numer: 05
• Opis fizyczny: s.385-395,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Zarzynski P.

• ul.K.Jarząbka 20/8, 005-500 Piaseczno

Bibliografia

• Bari E., Daryaei M. G., Karim M., Bahmani M., Schmidt O., Woodward S., Tajick G., Mohammad A., Sistani A. 2019. Decay of Carpinus betulus wood by Trametes versicolor – an anatomical and chemical study. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 137: 68-77.
• Charlwood B. V., Rhodes M. J. C. 1990. Secondary products from plant tissue culture. Clarendon Press. Oxford.
• Davin L. B., Lewis N. G., Umezawa T. 1992. Phenylopropanoid metabolism: biosynthesis of monolignols, lignans and neolignans, lignins and suberins. W: Stafford A. A., Ibrahim R. K. [red.]. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 27: 325-376.
• Domański S., Orłoś H., Skirgiełło A. 1967. Grzyby. Tom III. PWN, Warszawa.
• Grzywacz A. 1990. Grzyby leśne. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• Gumińska B., Wojewoda W. 1983. Grzyby i ich oznaczanie. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• ISO 13061-2:2014. Physical and mechanical properties of wood – Test methods for small clear wood specimens. Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests.
• Liu X., Zhao M., Wang Q. 2009. Biological characteristics of five wood-rotting fungi and wood-decaying ability to Betula platyphylla. Frontiers of Forestry in China 4 (4): 508-515.
• Kermasha S., Goetghebeur M., Dumont J. 1995. Determination of phenolic compound profiles in maple products by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43: 708-716.
• Kotlaba F. 1984. Zeměpisné rozšiřeni a ekologie chorošů (Polyporales s. l.) v Československu. Československá akademie věd, Praha.
• Łakomy P., Kwaśna H. 2008. Atlas hub. Oficyna Wydawnicza Multico, Warszawa.
• Łakomy P., Kwaśna H., Ratajczak A., Molińska-Glura M. 2005. Wood decomposition ability of some isolates of Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes versicolor. Phytopathologia Polonica 38: 7-19.
• Mańka K. 2005. Fitopatologia leśna. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• Nsolomo V. R., Venn K., Solheim H. 2000. The ability of some fungi to cause decay in the East African camphor tree, Ocotea usambarensis. Mycological Research 104 (12): 1473-1479.
• Obst J. R. 1998. Special (secondary) metabolites from wood. W: Bruce A., Palfreyman J. W. [red.]. Forest products biotechnology. London, Great Britain. 151-165.
• Okino E. Y. A., Pastore T. C. M., Camargos J. A. A., Coradin V. T. R., Teixeira D. E., Santana M. A. E., Fagg C. W. 2015. Accelerated laboratory test of three amazonian wood species called tauari, exposed to white- and brown-rot fungi and color response according to CIE L A B system. Cięncia Florestal 25 (3): 581-593.
• Overholts L. O. 1953. The Polyporaceae of the United States, Alaska and Kanada. Univ. Mich. Stud. (ser. sci.) 19: 1-466.
• PN-EN 13556: 2005. Drewno okrągłe i tarcica. Terminologia stosowana w handlu drewnem w Europie.
• PN-EN 350: 2016-10. Trwałość drewna i materiałów drewnopochodnych. Badanie i klasyfikacja trwałości drewna i materiałów drewnopochodnych wobec czynników biologicznych.
• Roszaini K., Hale M. D., Salmiah U. 2016. In-vitro decay resistance of 12 Malaysian broadleaf hardwood trees as a function of wood density and extractives compounds. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 28 (4): 533-540.
• Ryvarden L., Gilbertson R. L. 1993. European Polypores. Part I. Grřnlands Grafiske A/S, Oslo.
• Ryvarden L., Gilbertson R. L. 1994. European Polypores. Part II. Grřnlands Grafiske A/S, Oslo.
• Suprapti S. 2010. Decay resistance of 84 Indonesian wood species against fungi. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22 (1): 81-87.
• Szczepkowski A. 2010a. Odporność drewna buka zwyczajnego (Fagus syłvatica L.), z drzew o zróżnicowanym stanie zdrowotnym, na rozkład powodowany przez grzyby. Leś. Pr. Bad. 71 (1): 29-38.
• Szczepkowski A. 2010b. Odporność drewna dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.), z drzew o różnym stanie zdrowotnym, na rozkład powodowany przez grzyby. Leś. Pr. Bad. 71 (2): 125-133.
• Theander O., Lundgren L. N. 1989. Monoaryl natural products. W: Rowe J. W. [red.]. Natural Products of Woody Plants I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 369-399.
• Wallace G., Fry S. C. 1994. Phenolic components of the plant cell wall. International Review of Cytology 151: 229--267.
• Ważny J. 1968. Współczesne poglądy na rozkład drewna. Sylwan 112 (10): 31-38.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26202/sylwan.2018144