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2012 | 51 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of L-carnitine on performance and dressing percentage of broiler chickens

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wpływ L-karnityny na wyniki produkcyjne i wydajność rzeźną kurcząt brojlerów

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study was conducted on 640 chickens randomly divided into two groups, each having four replications (4 control and 4 experimental - L-carnitine) with 80 chickens per pen. Chickens in the control (C) and experimental groups (E) received a feed of the same nutritional value, and chickens from the experimental group were supplemented with Aminocarnifarm (43.68% of L-carnitine) in drinking water (62.5 g per 100 l) during three periods: from 1 to 7, 21 to 28, and 36 to 42 days of age. The study evaluated the effect of L-carnitine supplemented to chickens on production results and results of slaughter analysis. It was found that Aminocarnifarm supplemented to drinking water improved feed conversion during the whole rearing period, reduced mortality, and contributed to increases in average body weight, dressing percentage and proportion of leg muscles (males), reduced the proportion of breast muscles (males and females), and decreased carcass fatness (males).
PL
Wpływ L-karnityny na wyniki produkcyjne i wydajność rzeźną kurcząt brojlerów. Badania przeprowadzono na 640 kurczętach podzielonych losowo na dwie grupy, każda w czterech powtórzeniach (4 kontrolne i 4 doświadczalne - L-karnityna), liczące po 80 ptaków. Kurczęta z grupy kontrolnej (K) i z grupy doświadczalnej (E) otrzymywały mieszankę o tej samej wartości odżywczej, natomiast kurczętom z grupy doświadczalnej podano dodatek Aminocarnifar-mu (43,68% L-karnityny) do wody - 62,5 g na 100 l w 3 okresach: od 1 do 7, od 21 do 28 oraz od 36 do 42 dnia życia. Oceniano wpływ preparatu z L-karnityną dla kurcząt brojlerów na wyniki produkcyjne i wyniki analizy rzeźnej. Stwierdzono, że dodatek do wody Aminocarnifarmu spowodował w całym okresie odchowu poprawę wykorzystania paszy, obniżenie śmiertelności oraz wpłynął na wzrost średniej masy ciała (35, 42 dzień <$, P < 0,05), wydajności rzeźnej (p < 0,01, $), udziału mięśni nóg (p < 0,05, <3), udziału wątroby (P < 0,05, $).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Opis fizyczny

p.89-99,ref.

Twórcy

  • Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • BUYSEJ., JANSSENS G.P.,DECUYPERE J., 2001: The effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on the performance, organ weights and circulating hormone and metabolite concentrations of broiler chickens reared under a normal or low temperature schedule. British Poultry Science 42, 230-241.
  • CALVANI M., REDA E., ARRIGONI-MAR- TELLI E., 2000: Regulation by carnitine of myocardial fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism under normal and pathologi­cal conditions. Basic Research of Cardi­ology 95, 75-83.
  • CARTER A.L., ABNEY T.O., LAPP D.F., 1995: Biosynthesis and metabolism of carnitine. Journal of Child Neurology 10, 3-7.
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  • CELIK E., OZTURKCAN O., 2003: Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbic acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine con­centration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature. Archives of Ani­mal Nutrition 57, 27-38.
  • CELIK L., OZTURKCAN O., INAL T.C., CANACANKATAN N., KAYRIN L., 2003: Effects of L-camitine and niacin supplied by drinking water on fattening performance, carcass quality and plas­ma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks. Archives of Animal Nutrition 57 (2), 127-136.
  • CEVIK A.F., CEYLAN N., 2005: Effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens. 3rd Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, Adana, 391-396.
  • CORDUK M., CEYLAN N., ILDIZ F., 2007: Effects of dietary energy density and L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits and blood parameters of broiler chickens. South Af­rican Journal of Animal Science 37 (2), 65-73.
  • CZECZOT H., ŚCIBOR D., 2005: Rola L-karnityny w przemianach, żywieniu i terapii. Postepy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 59, 9-19.
  • DASKIRIAN M., TEETER R.G., 2001: Effects of dietary L-carnitine (Carniking) supplementation on overall performance and carcass characteristics of seven- week-old broiler chickens. Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, 986.
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  • KALAISELVI C.J., PANNEERSELVAM C., 1998: Effect of L-carnitine on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in aging rats. Journal of Nutritional Bio­chemistry 9, 575-581.
  • KAMIŃSKA B.Z., 2003: Wpływ obniżenia poziomu białka w mieszance typu grower na wyniki produkcyjne brojlerów i bilans azotu. Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki 30 (2), 343-351.
  • KIDD M. T., GILBERT J., CORZO A., PAGE C., VIRDEN W.S., WOODWORTH J.C., 2009: Dietary L-carnitine influences broiler thigh yield. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 22, 681-685.
  • KREMSER K., STANGL H., PAHAN K., SINGH I., 1995: Nitric oxide regulates peroxisomal enzyme activities. European Journal of Clinic Chemistry and Clinic Biochemistry 33, 763-774.
  • LEIBETSEDER J., 1995: Studies on ef­fects of L-carnitine in poultry. Archives of Animal Nutrition 48, 97-108.
  • LIEN T.F., HORNG Y.M., 2001: The effect of supplementary dietary L-carnitine on the growth performance, serum compo­nents, carcase traits and enzyme activi­ties in relation to fatty acid p-oxidation of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 42, 92-95.
  • NOUBOUKPO K.E., TONA K., AG- BONON A., GBEASSOR M., BUYSE J., DECUYPERE E., 2009: Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in drinking water on layer-type chick juvenile per­formance. Archive fur Geflugelkunde 74 (2), 116-120.
  • PIETRZAK I., OPALA G., 1998: Role of carnitine in human lipid metabolism. Wiadomości Lekarskie 51, 71-75 (in Polish).
  • RABIE M. H., SZILAGYI M., 1998: Ef­fects of L-carnitine supplementation of diets differing in energy levels on per­formance, abdominal fat content, and yield and composition of edible meat of broilers. British Journal of Nutrition 80, 391-400.
  • REZAEI M., ATTAR A., GHODRATNAMA A., KERMANSHAHI H., 2007: Study the effects of different levels of fat and L- carnitine on performance, carcass charac­teristics and serum composition of broiler chicks. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (12), 1970-1976. RODEHUTSCORD M., TIMMLER R., DI­ECKMANN A., 2002: Effect of L-car- nitine supplementation on utilization of energy and protein in broiler chickens fed different dietary fat levels. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 56, 431-441.
  • De SIMONE C., FERRARI M., LOZZI A., MELI D., RICA D., SORICE F., 1982: Vi­tamins and immunity: II. Influence of L- carnitine on the immune system. Acta Vi­taminology and Enzymology 4, 135-140. SPSS, 2006: SPSS, 14.0 for Windows user’s guide, 2006. SPSS Inc., USA.
  • WANG J., DU R., QIN J., WANG S., WANG W., LI H., PANG Q., 2003: Ef­fect of yeast chromium and L-carnitine on lipid metabolism of broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 12, 1809-1815.
  • XU Z.R., WANG M.Q., MAO H.X, ZHAN X.A., HU C.H., 2003: Effects of L-carni- tine on growth performance, carcass com­position, and metabolism of lipids in male broilers. Poultry Science 82, 408-413.
  • ZHANG Y, MA Q., BAI X., ZHAO L., WANG Q., JI C., LIU L., YIN H., 2010: Effects of dietary acetyl-L-carnitine on meat quality and lipid metabolism in Arbor Acres broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 12, 1639-1644.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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