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2019 | 28 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sedimentation rates and heavy metal concentrations in the tidal flats of North Vietnam

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Tidal flats in the north of Vietnam from Quang Ninh to Ninh Binh provinces are impacted by land-ocean interaction processes and human activity. The flats are experiencing erosion in some parts and accretion in others, as well as the accumulation of pollutants. This study examines core samples extracted from the region to systematically quantify changes in sedimentary processes and the accumulation of heavy metals. A total of 11 sediment cores were collected from the tidal flats and analyzed for ²¹⁰Pb, ²²⁶Ra, grain size, and heavy metal content. Sedimentation rates, according to the constant rate supply model (CRS), ranged from 0.04 to 15.00 cm/year. There was evidence of spikes in sedimentation rates for brief episodes; however, the average ranged from 0.14 to 3.04 cm/year. In the north of the study area, the sedimentation rate was low, then increased to the center and the south. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, As, and Cd) in the sediments were found to increase with time. Additionally, an increasing trend was observed from the north to the south of the study area. The concentrations of heavy metals Cu, Pb, and As in the sediments from the center to the south exceeded the ISQG levels.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.3721-3733,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hai Phong, Vietnam
autor
  • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hai Phong, Vietnam
autor
  • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hai Phong, Vietnam
autor
  • Nuclear Research Institute, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, Da Lat, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam
autor
  • Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University, Thanh Xuan, Ha Noi, Vietnam
autor
  • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hai Phong, Vietnam
autor
  • Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, 62 Fuzhounan Road, Qingdao, China
autor
  • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hai Phong, Vietnam
  • State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

Bibliografia

  • 1. TUE N.T., QUY T.D., AMANO A., HAMAOKA H., TANABE S., NHUAN M.T., OMORI K. Historical profiles of trace element concentrations in mangrove sediment from Ba Lat Estuary, Red River, Vietnam. Water Air Soil Pollution, 223 (3), 1315, 2012.
  • 2. HO H.H, SWENNEN R., DAMME A.V. Distribution and contamination status of heavy metals in estuaine sediments near Cua Ong harbor, Ha Long bay, Vietnam. Geologica Belgica, 13 (1-2), 37, 2010.
  • 3. VU D.V., OUILLON S., TRAN D.T., LA V.C. Impact of the Hoa Binh Dam (Vietnam) on water and sediment budgets in the Red River basin and delta. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 18 (10), 3987, 2014.
  • 4. NHON D.H. Sedimentary environment evolution of intertidal zone in the North of Vietnam. PhD thesis, Hanoi University of Science, pp.1-142, 2015 [In Vietnamese].
  • 5. LISITZIN A.P. Principles of geological mapping of marine sediments. Unesco Reports in Marine Science. 33, 1, 1986.
  • 6. CANADIAN COUNCIL OF MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT. Canadian environmental quality guidelines, update 2002.
  • 7. MULLER G. Schwermetalle in den sediment des Rheins: Veranderungem Seit 1971. Umschau. 79, 778, 1979.
  • 8. ERGIN M., SAYDAM C., BASTURK Ö., ERDEM E., YORUK R. Heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments from the two coastal inlets (Golden Horn Estuary and İzmit Bay) of the northeastern Sea of Marmara. Chemical Geology, 91 (1), 269, 1991.
  • 9. RUDNICK R.L., GAO S. Composition of the continental crust. In the Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd ed.; Rudnick R.L., Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Volume 4, pp. 1, 2014.
  • 10. NHON D.H., CHIEN H.T, ANH N.K., VUONG B.V., ANH N.N., AN P.H., HUNG V.M., HAI P.S. Sedimentation in Bang La and Ngoc Hai intertidal zone, Hai Phong. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11 (1), 1, 2011 [In Vietnamese].
  • 11. Floods the North of Vietnam. Available online: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_tr%E1%BA%ADn_l%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%A5t_l%E1%BB%9Bn_ %E1%BB%9F_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i_v%C3%A0_mi%E1%BB%81n_B%E1%BA%AFc. 2016 [In Vietnamese].
  • 12. CHUNG C.V. Environmental remediation work at industrial and export processing zones of Vietnam: Status and solution. Industrial Review of Vietnam. 4, 18, 2009 [In Vietnamese].
  • 13. MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT VIETNAM (MORE). Environmental Report of Vietnam: Environment of Industrial Zone. 2009 [In Vietnamese].
  • 14. NHON D.H., ANH N.N., KHANG N.D., VUONG B.V., QUAN N.V., HAI P.S. Sedimentation in Coastal Lagoons: Tam Giang-Cau Hai, Thi Nai and Nai in the Centre of Vietnam. VNU Journal of Science: The Earth and Environment, 31 (3), 15, 2015 [In Vietnamese].
  • 15. ZHANG R., ZHANG F., DING Y., GAO J., CHEN J., ZHOU L. Historical trends in the anthropogenic heavy metal levels in the tidal flat sediments of Lianyungang, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 25 (7), 1458, 2013.
  • 16. CHO J., HYUN S., HAN J.H., KIM S., SHIN D.H. Historical trend in heavy metal pollution in core sediments from the Masan Bay, Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 95 (1), 427, 2015.
  • 17. WANG A.J., KAWSER A., XU Y.H., YE X., RANI S., CHEN K.L. Heavy metal accumulation during the last 30 years in the Karnaphuli River estuary, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Springer Plus, 5 (1), 2079, 2016.
  • 18. XIA P., MENG X., FENG A., YIN P., WANG X., ZHANG J. ²¹⁰Pb chronology and trace metal geochemistry in the intertidal sediment of Qinjiang River estuary. China, J. Ocean Univ. China, 11 (2), 165, 2012.
  • 19. STEFANIA R., CRISTIAN M., SILVIA G., CLARA T., CU N.H., LUCA G.B., NHON D.H., GABRIELE C., MAURO F. Metals in Sediment Cores from Nine Coastal Lagoons in Central Vietnam. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8 (2), 130, 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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