PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 28 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of energy de-subsidization policy in 2030: a dynamic CGE model in China

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The issues of energy shortage and environmental pollution caused by energy subsidies are more serious in a massive energy-consuming country like China. Since the Group of 20 summit meeting on September 4, 2016, government leaders have confirmed that they will phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies. In this paper, we construct a computable general equilibrium model to analyze the impact of different de-subsidization policies based on possible reduction targets, mitigation routes, and reform periods. The results show that a nonlinear tendency in gross domestic product will emerge with the increasing intensity of de-subsidization targets. Moreover, there is a general macroeconomic recession both in output and consumption, where the prices have generally increased. The results also show that various mitigation routes of de-subsidization policy are slightly significant economically. However, the total removal of energy subsidy in one year will obtain an opposite conclusion with better social welfare and gross domestic product, but more carbon emissions and energy consumption. Overall, a medium target (50-90%) with an average reduction during 2010-2030 could be more suitable for China.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.2187-2204,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, China
  • Philosophy and Social Science Research Base of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, China
autor
  • School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, China
autor
  • School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, China

Bibliografia

  • 1. Martins A.C., Marques R.C., Cruz C.O. Publicprivate partnerships for wind power generation: The Portuguese case. Energy Policy, 39 (1), 94, 2011.
  • 2. IEA. World Energy Outlook 2010. International Energy Agency, Paris, France, 2010.
  • 3. Soile I.O., Tsa ku H., Musa B. The Impact of Gasoline Subsidy Removal on the Transportation Sector in Nigeria. American Journal of Energy Research, 2 (3), 60, 2014.
  • 4. Wesseh P.K., Lin B.Q., Atsagli P. Environmental and welfare assessment of fossil-fuels subsidies removal: A computable general equilibrium analysis for Ghana. Energy, 116, 1172, 2016.
  • 5. Lin B.Q., Jiang Z.J., Lin J. Targeted electricity tariff subsidy is conductive to equity and efficiency. Journal of Financial Research, 11, 1, 2009 [In Chinese].
  • 6. GSI. The Effects of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: A Review of Modelling and Empirical Studies. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Global Subsidy Initiative, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010. Available online: http://www.proshareng.com/admin/upload/repor ts/ FuelSubsidiTheiImpactandPathtoReform.pdf.(accessed on 25 October 2016)
  • 7. Michelle S. Fossil fuel reform in developing states: The case of Trinidad and Tobago, a petroleum producing small Island developing State. Energy Policy, 104, 265, 2017.
  • 8. Dube I. Impact of energy subsidies on energy consumption and supply in Zimbabwe. Do the urban poor really benefit? Energy Policy, 31 (15), 1635, 2003.
  • 9. UNEP. Reforming Energy Subsidies: Opportunities to Contribute to the Climate Change. United Nations Environment Programme: Nairobi, the Republic of Kenya, 2008.
  • 10. World Bank. Climate Change and the World Bank Group Phase 1 - An Evaluation of World Bank Win-Win Energy Policy Reforms. World Bank: Washington DC, U.S, 2009.
  • 11. Rao N.D. Kerosene subsidies in India: When energy policy fails as social policy. Energy for Sustainable Development, 16 (1), 35, 2012.
  • 12. Moor A.D. Towards a grand deal on subsidies and climate change. Natural Resources Forum, 25 (2), 167, 2001.
  • 13. Tarr D.G., Jensen J. Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Energy Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reform Agenda, Economic Implications, and Impact on the Poor. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2768, 1, 2002.
  • 14. Acharya R.H., Sadath A.C. Implications of energy subsidy reform in India. Energy Policy, 102, 453, 2017.
  • 15. Coady D., Newhouse D. Evaluating the Fiscal and Social Costs of Increases in Domestic Fuel Prices, in: Poverty and social analysis of reforms: lessons and examples from implementation. International Monetary Fund - Washington DC, U.S., 387, 2006.
  • 16. Bazilian M., Onyeji I. Fossil fuel subsidy removal and inadequate public power supply: Implications for businesses. Energy Policy, 45 (6), 1, 2012.
  • 17. World Bank. Analysis of the Scope of Energy Subsidies and Suggestions for the G-20 Initiative. The Impact of Energy Subsidies Removal on the Poor. The G-20 Summit Meeting. World Bank: Washington DC, U.S, 2010. Available online:http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/ media/weowebsite/energysubsidies/G20_Subsidy_Joint_Report.pdf. (accessed on 25 June 2016).
  • 18. Li H. Impacts and Advices on Residents with Subsidies Reform under the Background of Low-carbon Economic in China. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 02, 89, 2011 [In Chinese].
  • 19. Lin B.Q., LI A.J. Impacts of removing fossil fuel subsidies on China: How large and how to mitigate? Energy, 44 (1), 741, 2012.
  • 20. Nastaran A., Abbas S. A system dynamics analysis of energy consumption and corrective policies in Iranian iron and steel industry. Energy, 43 (1), 334, 2012.
  • 21. Arias A.D., Beers C.V. Energy subsidies, structure of electricity prices and technological change of energy use. Energy Economics, 40 (04), 495, 2013.
  • 22. Plante M. The long-run macroeconomic impacts of fuel subsidies. Journal of Development Economics, 107 (1), 129, 2011.
  • 23. Siddig K., Agujar A., Grethe H., Minor P., Walmsley T. Impacts of Removing Refined Oil Import Subsidies in Nigeria on Poverty. The 10th PEP Annual Meeting, 1, 2013.
  • 24. Lin B.Q., Jiang Z.J. Estimates of energy subsidies in China and impact of energy subsidy reform. Energy Economics, 33 (2), 273, 2011.
  • 25. Li H. Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Carbon Emission Reduction in China: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis on the scale of energy subsidies. Economic Perspectives, 03, 92, 2011 [In Chinese].
  • 26. IEA. World Energy Outlook. Insights, Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right. International Energy Agency: Paris, France, 1999.
  • 27. Lin B.Q., Ouyang X.L. A revisit of fossil-fuel subsidies in China: Challenges and opportunities for energy price reform. Energy Conversion and Management, 82, 124, 2014.
  • 28. Lin B.Q., Jia Z.J. The impact of Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) and the choice of coverage industry in ETS: A case study in China. Applied Energy, 205, 1512, 2017.
  • 29. Lin B.Q., Jia Z.J. Impact of quota decline scheme of emission trading in China: A dynamic recursive CGE model. Energy, 149 (15), 190, 2018.
  • 30. Jiang Z.J., Lin B.Q. The perverse fossil fuel subsidies in China - The scale and effects. Energy, 70 (3), 411, 2014.
  • 31. National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Medium and long-term energy saving special planning [In Chinese]. Available online: http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/hjbh/jnjs/200507/t20050711_45823.html. (accessed on 16 November 2016).
  • 32. IMF. Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications. International Monetary Fund: Washington DC, U.S, 2013.
  • 33. Ouyang X.L., Lin B.Q. Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of renewable energies and required subsidies in China. Energy Policy, 70 (7), 64, 2014.
  • 34. Rive N., Torvanger A., Fuglestvedt J.S. Climate agreements based on responsibility for global warming: Periodic updating, policy choices, and regional costs. Global Environmental Change, 16 (2), 182, 2006.
  • 35. Arndt C., Davies R., Gabirel S., Makrelov K., Meren B., Hartley F., Thurlow J. A sequential approach to integrated energy modeling in South Africa. Applied Energy, 161, 591, 2016.
  • 36. Dai H.C., Xie X.X., Xie Y., L J., Masui T. Green growth: The economic impacts of large-scale renewable energy development in China. Applied Energy, 162, 435, 2016.
  • 37. Cai Y.Y., Arora V. Disaggregating electricity generation technologies in CGE models: A revised technology bundle approach with an application to the U.S. Clean Power Plan. Applied Energy, 154, 543, 2015.
  • 38. Li W., Jia Z.J. The impact of emission trading scheme and the ratio of free quota: A dynamic recursive CGE model in China. Applied Energy, 174, 1, 2016.
  • 39. Li W., Jia Z.J, Zhang H.Z. The impact of electric vehicles and CCS in the context of emission trading scheme in China: A CGE-based analysis. Energy, 119, 800, 2017.
  • 40. OECD. Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies. OECD: Paris, France, 1998.
  • 41. National Bureau of Statistics. China Statistics Yearbook 2011 [In Chinese]. Available online: http://www.stats.gov. cn/tjsj/ndsj/ (accessed on 07 September 2016).
  • 42. China Input-Output Association. 2010 Input-Output Table [In Chinese]. Available online: http://www.iochina.org.cn/ Download/xgxz.html (accessed on 07 September 2016).
  • 43. National Bureau of Statistics. China Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011 [In Chinese]. Available online: http://cyfd. cnki.com.cn/N2012020066.htm-accessed on 07 September 2016.
  • 44. China financial magazine. China Finance Yearbook 2011 [In Chinese]. Available online: http://cyfd.cnki.com.cn/ N2011120152.htm (accessed on 07 September 2016).
  • 45. Editorial board of China Electric Power Yearbook. China Electric Power Yearbook 2011 [In Chinese]. Available online: http://cyfd.cnki.com.cn/N2012030034.htm (accessed on 07 September 2016).
  • 46. Varian . R.H. Intermediate Microeconomics. W.W.Norton and Company: New York, U.S., 2006.
  • 47. Research Report on National Population Development Strategy [In Chinese]. Available online:http://w w w. n h f p c . g o v. c n /g u i h u a x x s /s 358 5 u / 2 015 0 2 /c62a5d1a5ad54ea3b4b268777d3ae6ff.shtml (accessed on 29 November 2016).
  • 48. Dong G.C., Zhu C. The Industrial Differences of China’s TFP Growth and Influencing Factors: Based on Growth Accounting by Panel Data of 2 Digit Code Industry. Journal of Central University of Finance and Economics, 11, 62, 2013 [In Chinese].
  • 49. Simỡes P., Marques R.C. Influence of regulation on the productivity of waste utilities. What can we learn with the Portuguese experience? Waste Management, 32 (6), 1266, 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-a1c56b5e-ca10-4413-9ffa-f1f4128355e1
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.