Interactive effects of excessive potassium and Mg deficiency on safflower

• Autorzy: Farhat N. , Rabhi M. , Falleh H. , Lengliz K. , Smaoui A. , Abdelly C. , Lachaal C. , Karray-Bouraoui N.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the present work, separate and combined effects of excessive potassium and magnesium deficiency on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) were studied. Four treatments were considered: C (control treatment: complete medium containing 1.5 mM Mg), ?KCl (excessive potassium treatment: complete medium added with 60 mMKCl), -Mg (Mg-deficient treatment: containing 0.1 mM Mg), and DS (double stress treatment: Mg-deficient medium (0.1 mM Mg) added with 60 mM KCl. Excessive potassium effect on plant growth was more pronounced than that of Mg deficiency. The two stresses impaired differently plant organs; KCl application affected more roots than shoots, whereas Mg deficiency reduced only leaf biomass. Gas exchange and pigment concentrations and patterns were severely impaired by KCl and mainly by interactive effects of the two stresses. This led to obvious lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Mg deficiency did not induce lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage, but as applied with excessive potassium, it doubled the effect of the latter. Mineral analyses showed that major cation nutrition was disturbed by KCl and combined stresses and at a lower level by magnesium deficiency. Plants did not show an enhanced selectivity of Mg and Ca over K but they improved their use efficiencies.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 35
• Numer: 09
• Opis fizyczny: p.2737-2745,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Farhat N.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Rabhi M.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Falleh H.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Lengliz K.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Smaoui A.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Abdelly C.

• Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Biotechnology Centre of Borj-Cedria, P.O. Box 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Lachaal C.

autor

Karray-Bouraoui N.

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