Changes in the chemical composition of organic media used in cultivation of garden horned violet (Viola cornuta L.) from the Patiola F1 group

• Autorzy: Dobrowolska A. , Janicka D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zmiany składu chemicznego podłoży organicznych zastosowanych w uprawie fiołka rogatego (Viola cornuta L.) z grupy Patiola F1

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Compost substrates based on sewage deposits, tannery sludge as well as coconut fiber can become an alternative for peat substrates in the cultivation of ornamental plants. The use of municipal deposit composts to fertilise soils increases their organic mass content, which, as a result of the humidification processes, improves their physical properties, sorptive capacity, creates a lumpy structure and enhances the microbiological activity in soils. The aim of the research was to assess the use of nutrients contained in substrates produced with the use of municipal sewage deposits and coconut fibre in the cultivation of the horned violet. In 2005- 2007, experiments were conducted using six horned violet cultivars (Viola cornuta) from the Patiola F1 group. Four organic substrates were used in the research: I - sphagnum peat, II – coconut fibre, III – peat and compost substrate 1 (1:1 v/v), IV – peat and compost substrate 2 (1:1 v/v). Compost 1 was prepared from municipal sewage sludge (35%), potato pulp (35%) and straw (30%). Compost 2 was made from municipal sewage sludge (35%), potato pulp (35%) and sawdust (30%). Both of them were composted for 10 months. The following chemical analyses of the composts, their components and substrates after plant cultivation were performed: pH; dry matter content, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, calcium and total magnesium, cadmium, copper, manganese, nickel, lead, total zinc. The compost substrates made from municipal sewage deposits were rich in nutrients and provided the plants with their appropriate amounts. The composts from municipal sewage waste also contained considerable amounts of heavy metals; however, their levels did not exceed the concentrations allowable in mineral soils intended for cultivations and lands.

PL

W uprawie roślin ozdobnych alternatywą substratów torfowych mogą stać się podłoża kompostowe z osadów ściekowych, a także włókno kokosowe. Zastosowanie kompostów z osadu komunalnego do nawożenia gleb powoduje wzbogacenie ich w masę organiczną, która w następstwie procesów humifikacji poprawia właściwości fizyczne, pojemność sorpcyjną, tworzy strukturę gruzełkowatą i intensyfikuje aktywność mikrobiologiczną w glebach. Celem badań była ocena wykorzystania składników pokarmowych zawartych w podłożach z udziałem komunalnego osadu ściekowego, a także włókna kokosowego w uprawie bratka ogrodowego. W latach 2005-2007 badano 6 odmian bratka ogrodowego z grupy Patiola z zastosowaniem 4 podłoży organicznych: I – torfu wysokiego, II – podłoża z torfu i kompostu 1, III – podłoża z torfu i kompostu 2, IV – włókna kokosowego. Kompost 1 sporządzono z komunalnego osadu ściekowego (35%), wycierki ziemniaczanej (35%) i słomy (30%), kompost 2 – z komunalnego osadu ściekowego (35%), wycierki ziemniaczanej (35%) i trocin (30%). Do badań użyto kompostów po 12 miesiącach kompostowania. Podłoża kompostowe z komunalnego osadu ściekowego były zasobne w składniki pokarmowe i zapewniały odpowiedni ich poziom uprawianym roślinom. Komposty z komunalnego osadu ściekowego zawierały także znaczne ilości metali ciężkich, jednak ich wartości nie przekraczały dopuszczalnych stężeń dla gleb mineralnych przeznaczonych pod uprawę oraz ziem.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.959-976,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Dobrowolska A.

• Chair of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawła VI 3A Str., 71-459 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Janicka D.

• Chair of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawła VI 3A Str., 71-459 Szczecin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5601/jelem.2014.19.2.396