Wpływ alkoholu na organizm sportowca

• Autorzy: Pilis W. , Michalska I. , Pilis A. , Pilis A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The influence of alcohol on athlete's organism

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Celem pracy było pokazanie efektu spożywania alkoholu i jego wpływu na funkcje fizjologiczne i socjologiczne sportowców. Dobrze znanym jest krótkotrwały wpływ alkoholu na organizm człowieka, lecz nie ma metody, która precyzyjnie opisywałaby odległe i chroniczne skutki spożywania alkoholu w organizmie. Często opisywanymi są skutki wpływu alkoholu na organizm sportowców w wieku 18–24 lat. Spożywanie alkoholu szeroko obserwowane jest wśród piłkarzy nożnych. Niektórzy amatorsko grający afrykańscy piłkarze nożni (16%) tuż przed meczem spożywają nawet alkohol metylowy. Ponadto sugeruje się, że urazy sportowe statystycznie częściej powstają u sportowców spożywających alkohol, w stosunku do niepijących. Wśród objawów spożycia alkoholu u sportowców, poza powszechnie występującą zgagą, obserwuje się: obniżenie wydolności fizycznej, dynamiki oddychania, funkcji serca, obniżenie wartości psychicznych oraz upośledzenie regulacji temperatury ciała podczas długotrwałych wysiłków. Alkohol jest potencjalnym czynnikiem letalnym, a w określonych dyscyplinach sportu może by uważany za środek dopingujący. W tych warunkach, sportowcy i trenerzy powinni być świadomi szkodliwych skutków konsumpcji alkoholu i jego roli w powstawaniu kontuzji sportowych i obniżaniu wydolności fizycznej, przez co nie powinno się zalecać jego spożywania w sporcie profesjonalnym.

EN

The aim of this paper was to show the effect of consuming alcohol on physiological and sociological functions of athletes. It is well known a short term responses of human organism on alcohol intake, however there is not the method which precisely discribe long term and chronic problem drinking. Alcohol related problems may be more prevalent in athletic population at the age profile of 18–24 year old males. The wide spread alcoholism especially is observed in soccer players. Some of amateur African footballers (16%) drunk immediatelly before sports competition methylated alcohol. It is suggested that sports related injuries are more statistically induced in drinkers compared with nondrinkers athletes. This may be due to the hangover effect of alcohol drinking, which has been shown to reduce athletic performance, respiratory dynamics, cardiac function, a deleterious effect on many psychomotor skills, or may impair temperature regulation during prolonged exercise. Alcohol is a potentially lethal drug and in certain kind of sports is considered as a banned medium. In this condition athletes and coaches need to be aware of the harmless effects of alcohol consumption and its role in sports injury and poor physical performance, so it can not be recommended in serious professional sport.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 08
• Opis fizyczny: s.187-206,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pilis W.

• Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa w Katowicach, Katowice

autor

Michalska I.

• Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej, Ośrodek Terapii Uzależnień i Współuzależnień w Częstochowie, Częstochowa

autor

Pilis A.

• Wyższa Szkoła Administracji i Zarządzania w Zawierciu, Zawiercie

autor

Pilis A.

• Wyższa Szkoła Administracji i Zarządzania w Zawierciu, Zawiercie

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