The reaction of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) breeding lines against turnip mosaic virus

• Autorzy: Sevik M.A. , Deligoz I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Reakcja linii hodowlanych kapusty (Brassica oleracea L.) na turnip mosaic virus

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is the most important and widespread virus infecting brassicas worldwide. In 2013, 2014, and 2015, twenty-three cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) breeding lines from Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute (BSARI, Samsun, Turkey) were screened for their reaction to TuMV-BA isolate by mechanical inoculation under controlled conditions. On the basis of 0–5 disease rating scale and ELISA, of the lines tested, nine (39.1%) were categorized as highly resistant (Grade 1), one (4.3%) as resistant (Grade 2), seven (30.4%) as moderately resistant (Grade 3), however, two cabbage lines and four lines were found moderately susceptible and susceptible, respectively to TuMV-BA isolate under controlled conditions. The results suggested that Brassica oleracea L. from the BSARI contain valuable breeding lines resistant to TuMV, and the screened breeding lines in the current study could provide promising resistance sources for cabbage breeding.

PL

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) jest najważniejszym i najbardziej rozpowszechnionym wirusem zakażającym kapustę. W latach 2013, 2014 i 2015 dwadzieścia trzy linie hodowlane kapusty (Brassica oleracea L.) z Czarnomorskiego Instytutu Badań Rolniczych (BSARI, Samsun, Turcja) przetestowano pod względem ich reakcji na izolat TuMV-BA za pomocą inokulacji mechanicznej w warunkach kontrolowanych. Na podstawie 0–5 skali oceny choroby oraz ELISA stwierdzono, że dziewięć (39,1%) z testowanych linii jest wysoce odporne (39,1%) (stopień 1), jedna (4,3%) jest odporna (stopień 2), a siedem (30,4%) jest umiarkowanie odpornych (stopień 3). Jednak stwierdzono, że – odpowiednio – dwie i cztery linie kapusty są umiarkowanie podatne i podatne na izolat TuMV-BA w warunkach kontrolowanych. Na podstawie wyników badania wnioskuje się, że Brassica oleracea L. z BSARI zawierają wartościowe linie hodowlane odporne na TuMV-BA, a linie hodowlane w niniejszym badaniu mogą być cennym źródłem odporności w uprawie kapusty.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

turnip mosaic virus; TuMV zob.turnip mosaic virus; Potyviridae; plant disease; viral disease; resistance; cabbage; Brassica oleracea; Brassicaceae; breeding line

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.111-119,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sevik M.A.

• Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, Turkey

autor

Deligoz I.

• Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Turkey

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