New Arctic Gastrotricha - three Chaetonotus (Chaetonotidae) from Longyearbyen (Spitsbergen, Svalbard Archipelago)

• Autorzy: Kolicka M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Gastrotricha is a cosmopolitan phylum of aquatic and semi-terrestrial invertebrates comprising over 820 described species. Virtually no taxonomic or faunistic data exist on freshwater Gastrotricha of the Arctic. So far, 10 studies have recorded Gastrotricha from the entire area of the Svalbard Archipelago; only in two were gastrotrichs determined to the genus and species levels. The remaining studies only reported the presence of Gastrotricha as a phylum. In this article, I present the results of research on freshwater Gastrotricha from the area of fjord Isfjorden (Spitsbergen, Arctic). The collected material contained representatives of 8 species, 2 subgenera of Chaetonotus namely Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) Erhenberg, 1830 and Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) Schwank, 1990, two genera namely Chaetonotus Erhenberg, 1830 and Bifidochaetus Kolicka et Kisielewski, 2016, both belonging to the family Chaetonotidae Gosse, 1864 (sensu Leasi and Todaro, 2008). I describe 3 new species from the Chaetonotidae: Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) jaceki sp. nov., C. (C.) gelidus sp. nov., and C. (C.) svalbardi sp. nov., together with data on the range, frequency and abundance of all noted species. Furthermore, a record abundance of Gastrotricha was noted, amounting to more than one thousand specimens per 1 cm³ of bottom sediment.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Arctic; Gastrotricha; Chaetonotus; Chaetonotidae; fresh water; gastrotrich; taxonomy; zoogeography; Longyearbyen town; Spitsbergen; Svalbard Archipelago

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Annales Zoologici
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 67
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.131-180,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kolicka M.

• Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• Araujo, T., Atherton, S. and R. Hochberg. 2015. First record and a description of a new species of Oregodasys (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida: Thaumastodermatidae) from Tobago. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 128(3): 176-185.
• Atherton, S. 2014. Urodasys poculostylis sp. nov., a new stylet-bearing gastrotrich (Macrodasyida) from Capron Shoal, Florida. Marine Biology Research, 10(5): 530-536.
• Balsamo, M., d’Hondt, J.-L., Kisielewski, J. and L.Pierboni. 2008. Global diversity of gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha) in freshwaters. Hydrobiologia, 595: 85-91.
• Balsamo, M., Grilli, P., Guidi, L. and J.-L. d’Hondt. 2014. Gastrotricha: biology, ecology and systematics: families Dasydytidae, Dichaeturidae, Neogosseidae, Proichthydiidae. In: ‘Identification Guides to the Plankton and Benthos of Inland Waters. 24’. (Ed. H. J. F. Dumont.) pp. 1-187. (Backhuys Publishers, Margraf Publishers GmbH: Weikeirsheim, Germany.).
• Balsamo, M., d’Hondt, J.-L., Kisielewski, J., Todaro, M. A., Tongiorgi, P., Gudi, L., Grilli, P. and Y. de Jong. 2015. Fauna Europea: Gastrotricha. Biodiversity Data Journal, 3: e5800.
• Balsamo, M. and J. Kisielewski. 1986. Chaetonotus fluviatilis, a new freshwater gastrotrich. Bolletino di Zoologia, 53, 111-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250008609355491.
• Balsamo, M. and M. A Todaro. 1995. Gastrotrichi del Trentino: le Viotte del Monte Bondone (Trento). Studi Trentini di Science Naturali - Acta Biologica, 70: 9-22.
• Balsamo, M. and M. A. Todaro. 2002. Gastrotricha. In: Rundle, S. D., Robertson, A. L & Schmid-Araya, J. M. (Eds.), Freshwater Meiofauna: Biology and Ecology. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 45-61.
• Coulson, S. J. 2007. The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate fauna of the High Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. Zootaxa, 1448: 41-58.
• Coulson, S. J., Convey, P., Aakra, K., Aarvik, L., Avila-Jimenez, M. L., Babenko, A, Biersma, E. M., Bostrom, S., Brittain, J. E., Carlsson, A. M., Christoffersen, K., De Smet, W. H., Ekremj, T., Fjellberg, A, Fureder, L., Gustafssonm, D., Gwiazdowicz, D. J., Hansen, L. O., Holmstrup, M., Hulle, M., Kaczmarek, Ł., Kolicka, M., Kuklin, V., Lakka, H. K., Lebedeva, N., Makarova, O., Maraldo, K., Melekhina, E., Odegaard, F., Pilskog, H. E., Simon, J. C., Sohlenius, B., Solhoy, T., Soli, G., Sture, E., Tanasevitch, A, Taskaeva, A, Velle, G., Zawierucha, K. and K. Zmudczyńska-Skarbek. 2014. The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate biodiversity of the archipelagoes of the Barents Sea; Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 68: 440-470.
• De Smet, W. H. 1993. Report on rotifers from Barentsøya, Svalbard (78°30’N). Fauna Norvegica Serie A, 14: 1-26.
• De Smet, W. H., Van Rompu, E. A. and L. Beyens. 1988. Contribution to the rotifers and aquatic Tardigrada of Edgeøya (Svalbard). Fauna Norvegica Serie A 9:19-30.
• Ehrenberg, C. G. 1830. Organisation, Systematik, und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionstierchen. F. Dümmler, Berlin, 108 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2077
• Garraffoni, A. R. S., Araújo, T. Q., Laurenço, A. P., Guidi, L. and M. Balsamo. 2016. A new genus and new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) from Brazil with phylogenetic position inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Systematic and Biodiversity, 15(1): 49-62. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2016.1214189
• Garraffoni, A. R. S., .Alcântara F. C. and H. H. Checon. 2016. Evaluating the anesthetization and fixation efficacy of “soft” and “hard” freshwater benthic meiofauna: what is the best method for specimen preservation? Limnology, DOI: 10.1007/s10201-016-0502-y.
• Garraffoni, A. R. S. and M. P. Melchiorm. 2015. New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus. Zootaxa, 4057(4): 551. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5
• Giżejewski, J. and A. Karczewski. 2013. Landforms. In: Zwoliński, Z., Kostrzewski, A., Puliny, M. (Eds.) Acient and modern geoecosystems of Spitsbergen. Polish geomorphological research. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 65-69.
• Głowacki, P. 2007. [Rola procesów fizyczno-chemicznych w kształtowaniu struktury wewnętrznej i obiegu masy lodowców Spitsbergenu], [Book in Polish]. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, vol. M-30, no. 400.
• Górska, B., Grzelak, K., Kotwicki L., Hasemann, C., Schew, I., Soltwed, T. and M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk. 2014. Bathymetric variations in vertical distrihuction patterns of meiofauna in the surface sediments of the deep Arctic ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 91: 36-49.
• Gosse, P. H. 1864. The natural history of the hairy-backed animalcules (Chaetonotidae). The Intellectual Observer, 5: 387-406.
• Grzelak, K. and L. Kotwicki. 2012. Meiofaunal distribution in Horsund fjord, Spitsbergen. Polar Biology, 35: 269-286.
• Hochberg, R., Atherton, S., Kieneke, A. 2014. Marine Gastrotricha of Little Cayman Island with the description of one new species and an initial assessment of meiofaunal diversity. Marine Biodiversity, 44: 89-113.
• d’Hondt, J.-L. 1971. Gastrotricha. In: Barnes, H. (Ed.), Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review, 9, pp. 141-192. [George Allen and Unwin Ltd.]
• Hummon, W. D., Balsamo, M. and M. A. Todaro. 1992. Italian marine Gastrotricha: I. Six new and one redescribed species of Chaetonotida. Bollettino di Zoologia, 59: 499-516.
• Hummon, W. D., Todaro, M. A. and P. Tongiorgi. 1993. Italian Marine Gastrotricha: II. One new genus and ten new species of Macrodasyida. Bollettino di Zoologia, 60: 109-127.
• Kånneby, T. 2011. New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden. Zootaxa, 3115: 29-55.
• Kånneby, T. 2013. New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden. Zootaxa, 3701: 551-588.
• Kånneby, T., Todaro, M. A., U. Jondelius. 2009. One new species and records of Ichthydium Ehrenberg, 1830 (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) from Sweden with a key to the genus. Zootaxa, 2278: 26-46.
• Kånneby, T., Todaro, M. A. and U. Jondelius. 2012. A phylogenetic approach to species delimitation in freshwater Gastrotricha from Sweden. Hydrobiologia, 683: 185-202.
• Kånneby, T., Todaro, M. A. and U. Jondelius. 2013. Phylogeny of Chaetonotidae and other Paucitubulatina (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and colonization of aquatic ecosystems. Zoologica Scripta, 42: 88-105.
• Kisielewska, G. and J. Kisielewski. 1986. Freshwater Gastrotricha of Poland. III. Gastrotricha from the Białowieża Forest and the Białowieża Glade. Fragmenta Faunistica, 30: 195-215.
• Kisielewska, G., Kolicka, M. and K. Zawierucha. 2015. Prey or parasite? The first observations of live Euglenida in the intestine of Gastrotricha. European Journal of Protistology, 51:138-141.
• Kisielewski, J. 1981. Gastrotricha from raised and transitional peat bogs in Poland. Monografie Fauny Polski, 11. Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków, 143 pp.
• Kisielewski, J. 1987. New records of marine Gastrotricha from the French coasts of Manche and Atlantic I. Macrodasyida, with descriptions of seven new species. Bulletin du Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 9: 837-877.
• Kisielewski, J. 1991. Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 43: 1-168.
• Kisielewski, J. 1997. Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha). Fauna Słodkowodna Polski, Zeszyt 31. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź, 157 pp.
• Kolicka, M. 2016. Gastrotrichs in bromeliads - newly recorded Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) furcatus Kisielewski, 1991 (Chaetonotida) from the Łódź Palm House. Zoosystema, 38(1): 141-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016nla5.
• Kolicka, M., Gadawski, P., Dabert, M. 2016. A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters. European Journal of Taxonomy (in press).
• Kolicka, M., Dabert, M., Dabert, J., Kånneby, T., Kisielewski, J. 2016. Bifidochaetus, a new Arctic genus of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Spitsbergen revealed by an integrative taxonomic approach. Invertebrate Systematics, 30: 398-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS16001.
• Leasi, F. and M. A. Todaro. 2008. The muscular system of Musellifer delamarei (Renaud-Mornant, 1968) and other chaetonotidans with implications for the phylogeny and systematization of the Paucitubulatina (Gastrotricha). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94, 379-398. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00974.x
• Marsz, A. A., Niedźwiedź, T. and A. Styszyńska. 2013. Modern climate changes on Spitsbergen as a basis for determining landscape metamorphosis In: Zwoliński, Z., Kostrzewski, A., Puliny, M. (Eds.) Acient and modern geoecosystems of Spitsbergen. Polish geomorphological research. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 391-413.
• Mečnikow, E. 1865. Über einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 15: 450-463.
• Migała, K. and T. Wawrzyniak. 2013. Climate. In: Zwoliński, Z., Kostrzewski, A., Puliny, M. (Eds.) Acient and modern geoecosystems of Spitsbergen. Polish geomorphological research. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 71-76.
• Müller, O. F. 1773. Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium saeu animalium infosoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum non marinorum, succincta historia. Heineck et Faber, Havniae et Lipsiae, 135 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12733
• Nesteruk, T. 2004. Benthic and epiphytic fauna of Gastrotricha in littoral of mesotrophic lake in Łęczna-Włodawa Lakeland, Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica, 47(1): 1-6.
• Pfannkuche, O. and H. Thiel. 1987. Meiobenthic Stocks and Benthic Activity on the NE-Svalbard Shelf and in the Nansen Basin. Polar Biology, 7: 253-266.
• Pirożnikow, E. 2013. Flora. In: Zwoliński, Z., Kostrzewski, A., Puliny, M. (Eds.) Acient and modern geoecosystems of Spitsbergen. Polish geomorphological research. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 79-81.
• Rao, G. C. and C. Clausen. 1970. Planodasys marginalis gen. et. sp. nov. and Planodasyidae fam. nov. (Gastrotricha Macrodasyoidea). Sarsia, 42: 73-82.
• Remane, A. 1925. Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30: 121-128.
• Remane, A. 1927. Beiträge zur Systematik der Süsswassergastrotrichen. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik. Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere, 53:269-320.
• Remmert, H. 1980. Arctic animal ecology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 280 pp.
• Scourfield, D. J. 1897. Contribution to the Non-Marine Fauna of Spitsbergen. Part I. Preliminary Notes, and Reports on the Rhizopoda, Tardigrada, Entomostraca, etc. Catalogue of Birds in the British Museum, 20, 784-792.
• Suzuki, T. G., Maeda, M. and H. Furuya. 2013. Two new Japanese species of Gastrotricha (Chaetonotida, Chaetonotidae, Lepidodermella and Dichaeturidae, Dichaetura), with comments on the diversity of gastrotrichs in rice paddies. Zootaxa, 3691: 229-239.
• The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London. Kaya, M., De Smet, W. H. and D. Fontaneto. 2010. Survey of moss-dwelling bdelloid rotifers from middle Arctic Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Polar Biology, 33: 833-842.
• Todaro, M. A. 2016. Gastrotricha. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetailsetid=2078 (accessed 10 December 2016)
• Todaro, M. A, Balsamo, M. and R. M. Kristensen. 2005. A new genus of marine chaetonotids (Gastrotricha), with a description of two new species from Greenland and Denmark. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 1391-1400.
• Todaro, M. A, Dal Zotto, M. and F. Leasi. 2015. An Integrated Morphological and Molecular Approach to the Description and Systematisation of a Novel Genus and Species of Macrodasyida (Gastrotricha). PLoS ONE 10(7): e0130278. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130278
• Todaro, M. A., Guidi, L., Leasi, F. and P. Tongiorgi. 2006. Morphology of Xenodasys (Gastrotricha): the first species from the Mediterranean Sea and the establishment of Chordodasiopsis gen. nov. and Xenodasyidae fam. nov. Journal of Marine Association of United Kingdom, 86:1005-1015.
• Todaro, M. A., Leasi, F. and R. Hochberg. 2014. A new species, genus and family of marine Gastrotricha from Jamaica, with a phylogenetic analysis of Macrodasyida based on molecular data. Systematic and Biodiversity, 12(4): 473-488.
• Urban-Malinga, B., Wiktor, J., Jabłońska, A. and T. Moens. 2005. Intertidial meiofauna of high-latitude glacial Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard) with emphasis on the structure of free-living Nematoda communities. Polar Biology, 28: 940-950.
• Węsławski, J. M, Zajączkowski, M., Wiktor, J. and M. Szymelfening. 1997. Intertidal Zone of Svalbard. 3. Littoral of subartic, oceanic island: Bjornoya. Polar Biology, 18,45-52.
• Włodarska-Kowalczuk, M., Szymfeling, M. and L. Kotwicki. 1999. Macro- and meiobenthic fauna of Yaldiabucta glacial bay (Isfjorden, Spitsbergen). Polish Polar Research, 4: 367-386.
• Zawierucha, K., Coulson, S. J, Michalczyk, Ł. and Ł. Kaczmarek. 2013. Current knowledge of the Tardigrada of Svalbard with the first records of water bears from Nordaustlandet (High Arctic). Polar Research 32, 20886, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v32i0.20886.
• Zawierucha, K. 2013. Tardigrada from Arctic tundra (Spitsbergen) with description of Isohypsibius karenae sp. n. (Isohypsibiidae). Polish Polar Research, 34 (4): 383-396. DOI: 10.2478/popore-2013-0016.
• Zawierucha, K., Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, K., Kaczmarek, Ł. and K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas. 2015. The influence of a seabird colony on abundance and species composition of water bears (Tardigrada) in Hornsund (Spitsbergen, Arctic). Polar Biology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300- 015-1827-4.
• Zelinka, C. 1889. Die Gastrotrichen. Eine monographische Darstellung ihrer Anatomie, Biologie und Systematik. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 49, 209-384.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.1.015