Conservation of Primula farinosa in Poland with respect to the genetic structure of populations

• Autorzy: Gajewski Z. , Boron P. , Lenart-Boron A. , Nowak B. , Sitek E. , Mitka J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The bird’s-eye primrose (Primula farinosa L.) is an endangered species in Poland. The sole remaining, and critically endangered, population of approximately 300 flowering plants is located in the Beskid Sądecki Mountains (Jaworki, Poland). The genetic investigation was performed using highly variable microsatellite markers on a total of four populations: the Polish population and its three nearest known Slovak counterparts. We hypothesize that the Polish population is a relic of the previously much wider Central European mountain/lowland range and is thus genetically distinct from the rest of the Slovak stock. Clarification of this issue is needed before active protection interventions such as artificial supplementation can be carried out. Our results, particularly those from STRUCTURE Bayesian clustering, showed clear population structure within the dataset: all three Slovak populations were dominated by one genetic group, while the Polish population comprised mostly individuals dominated by the second genetic group. Only limited gene flow was observed between the Polish and Slovak populations. This demonstrates the distinct genetic makeup of the Jaworki population, which is probably the result of prolonged isolation from the rest of the P. farinosa range and admixture of genes from various lineages. Their origin could be determined by including plant material from the rest of the P. farinosa range, i.e., Scandinavian, Baltic, and Alpine/Carpathian locations, in a future study. The immediate practical application of our results is the recommendation that all supplementation interventions to the Jaworki population must be limited to plants produced from locally collected seeds.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 87
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: Article 3577 [11p.],fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Gajewski Z.

• Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Boron P.

• Department of Forest Pathology, Mycology and Tree Physiology, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Lenart-Boron A.

• Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

autor

Nowak B.

• Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Sitek E.

• Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Mitka J.

• Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31-501 Krakow, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/asbp.3577