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2019 | 65 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Tarantobelus arachnicida (Nematoda: Rhabditida) invasion of exotic spiders in Poland

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Nematodes of the Brevibuccidae family were stated among spiders of the Theraphosidae family (the South American species), which were bred in Poland. The first sign of infection was anorexia which led to gradually increasing lethargy progressed to a huddled posture. Additionally, a white discharge with nematodes between mouth and chelicerae was noted. All of the derived nematodes were morphologically identified and determined to the species Tarantobelus arachnicida. A molecular analysis covered amplification and sequencing of small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA). A post mortem examination demonstrated the presence of nematodes not only near the chelicerae, but also inside the intestine, hence the source of infection might be insects used as a food. The research showed that such kind of infection is an important disease, which poses a serious risk to the breeding spiders. To date there is no effective treatment, however, we demonstrated that usage of the Lugol’s solution seems to be promising.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.83-86,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • EDUFAUNA, Zamknieta 10, 30-554 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Spidersworld.eu, Rokiciny Podhalanskie 227a, 34-721 Raba Wyzna, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Pizzi R., Carta L., George S. 2003. Oral nematode infection of tarantulas. Veterinary Record 152: 695.
  • [2] Floyd R., Abebe E., Papert A., Blaxter M. 2002. Molecular barcodes for soil nematode identification. Molecular Ecology 11: 839-850. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01485.x
  • [3] Huelsenbeck J.P., Ronquist F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17: 754-755. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
  • [4] Abolafia J., Peña-Santiago R. 2017. Morphological and molecular characterization of Tarantobelus arachnicida gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Brevibuccidae), a parasitic nematode of tarantulas. Journal of Helminthology 11: 1-13. doi:10.1017/S0022149X1700056
  • [5] Shokoohi E., Abolafia J., Zad J. 2007. Nematodes of the order Rhabditida from Tehran province, Iran. The family Panagrolaimidae with description of Halicephalobus persicus sp. n. and a key to species of Halicephalobus Timm, 1956. Nematology 9: 693-711. doi:10.1163/156854107782024785
  • [6] Pizzi R. 2006. Spiders. In: Invertebrate Medicine. (Eds. G.A. Lewbart). Willey-Blackwell: 205-206.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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