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2012 | 30 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of DGAT1 variants on milk composition traits in Iranian Holstein cattle population*

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The results from a number of QTL mapping studies recently provided the evidence for quantitative trait loci affecting milk yield and milk fat content localized on bovine chromosome 14 (BTA14) close to DGAT1 gene. DGAT1 gene codes for diacylglycerol-acyltransferase enzyme which plays a main role in the triglyceride synthesis and subsequently the milk composition. A transition mutation in this gene results in substitution of guanine by adenine leading to the substitution of lysine by alanine in diacylglycerol-acyltransferase enzyme. In this study, 398 blood samples were collected from the Holstein dairy farms in Iran. A 411 bp fragment of exon 8 in DGAT1 gene was amplified and the animals were genotyped using RFLP-PCR technique. Three genotypes including KK (36 animals), AA (136 animals) and KA (226 animals) were identified. Frequencies of K and A (mutant type) alleles were estimated to be 0.37 and 0.63, respectively. The effect of DGAT1 gene on FAT2x (milk fat yield adjusted for two milkings per day, kg), FATP2X (fat content of milk adjusted for two milkings per day, %), EBVFP (estimated breeding value for fat content of milk, %) and PROPER305 (milk protein content adjusted for 305 days, %) occurred highly significant (P<0.001).

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.231-239,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Animal Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • CHEN H.Y., ZHANG Q., YIN C.C., WANG C.K., 2006 – Detection of quantitative trait loci affecting milk production traits on bovine chromosome 6 in a Chinese Holstein population by the daughter design. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 782-790.
  • ESMAILIZADEH K.A., BOTTEMA C.D.K., SELLICK G.S., VERBYLA A.P., MORRIS C.A.,CULLEN N.G., PITCHFORD WS., 2008 – Effects of the myostatin F94L substitution on beef traits.Journal of Animal Science 86, 1038-1046.
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  • GAUTIER M., CAPITAN A., FRITZ S., EGGEN A., BOICHARD D., DRUET T., 2007 –Characterization of the DGAT1 K232A and variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms In French dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 2980-2988.
  • GELDERMANN H., 1975 – Investigation on inheritance of quantitative characters in animal by gene markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 46, 319-330.
  • GRISART B., COPPIETERS W., FARNIR F., KARIM L., FORD C., BERZI P., CAMBISANO N., MNI M., REID S., SIMON P., SPELMAN R., GEORGES M., SNELL R., 2002 – Positional candidate cloning of a QTL in dairy cattle: Identification of a missense mutation in the bovine DGAT1 gene with major effect on milk yield and composition. Genome Research 12, 222-231.
  • HEYEN D.W., WELLER J.I., RON M., BAND M., BEEVER J.E., FELDMESSER E., DA Y., WIGGANS P.M., VAN RADEN P.M., LEWIN H.A., 1999 – A genome scan for QTL influencing milk production and health traits in dairy cattle. Physiology Genomics 1, 165-181.
  • HORI-OSHIMA S., BARRERAS-SERRAN A., 2002 – Relationships between DGAT1 and PIT-1 genes polymorphism and milk yield in Holstein cattle. Journal of Animal Science, Suppl. 1, 252.
  • KAUPPE B., WINTER A., FRIES R., ERHARDT G., 2004 – DGAT1 polymorphism in Bos indicus and Bos taursus cattle breeds. Journal of Dairy Research 71, 182-187.
  • KHATIB H.A., ZAITOUN I.A., WIEBELHAUS-FINGER J.A., CHANG Y., ROSA G., 2007 – The Association of Bovine PPARGC1A and OPN Genes with Milk Composition in Two Independent Holstein Cattle Populations. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 2966-2970.
  • KNOTT S.A., ELSEN J.M., HALEY C.S., 1996 – Methods for multiple-marker mapping of quantitative trait loci in half-sib populations. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93, 71-80.
  • KOMISAREK J., WASKOWICZ K., MICHALAK A., DORYNEK Z., 2004 – Effects of DGAT1 variants on milk production traits in Jersey cattle. Animal Science Papers and Reports 3, 307-313.
  • LACORTE G.A., MACHADO M.A., MARTINEZ M.L., CAMPOS A.L., MACIEL R.P.,VERNEQUE R.S., TEODORO R.L., PEIXOTO M.G.C.D., CARVALHO M.R.S., FONSECA C.G.,2006 – DGAT1 K232A polymorphism in Brazilian cattle breeds. Genetics and Molecular Research 5 (3), 475-482.
  • LOOFT C., REINSCH N., KARALL-ALBRECHT C., PAUL S., BRINK M., THOMSEN H.,BROCKMANN G., KUHN C., SCHWERIN M., KALM E., 2001 – A mammary gland EST showing linkage disequilibrium to a milk production QTL on bovine Chromosome 14. Mammalian Genome 12, 646-650.
  • MARSHALL M.O., KNUDSEN J., 1977 – Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols containing short-chain fatty acids in lactating cow mammary gland. Activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase towards shortchain acyl-CoA esters. Journal of Biochemistry 81, 259-266.
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  • NASLUND J., FIKSE W.F., PIELBERG G.R., LUNDEN A., 2008 – Frequency and Effect of the Bovine Acyl-CoA:DiacylglycerolAcyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) K232A Polymorphism in Swedish Dairy Cattle. American Dairy of Science Association 91, 2127-2134.
  • NEI M., 1977– F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Annual Human Genetics 41, 225-233.
  • RIPOLI M.V., CORVA P., GIOVAMBATTITA G., 2006 – Analysis of a polymorphism in the DGAT1 gene in 14 cattle breeds through PCR-SSCP methods. Research Veterinary Science 80, 287-290.
  • SAS., 1999–SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 8th, SAS Inst. Inc. Cary. NC.
  • SANDERS K., BENNEWITZ J., REINSCH N., THALLER G., PRINZENBERG E.M., KUHN C.,KALM E., 2006 – Characterization of the DGAT1 mutations and the CSN1S1 promoter in the German Angeln dairy cattle population. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 3164-3174.
  • SPELMAN R.J., FORD C.A., MCELHINNEY P., GREGORY GC., SNELL RG., 2002 –Characterization of the DGAT1 gene in the New Zealand dairy population. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 3514-3517.
  • SZYDA J., KOMISAREK J., 2007 – Statistical modeling of candidate gene affects on milk production traits in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 2971-2979.
  • THALLER G., KRAMER W., WINTER A., KAUPE B., ERHARDT G., FRIES R., 2003 – Effects of DGAT1 variants on milk production traits in German cattle breeds. American Society of Animal Science 81, 1911-1918.
  • WINTER A., KRAMER W., WERNER F., KOLLERS S., KATA S., DURSEWITZ G., BUITKAMP J., WOMACK W., THALLER G., FRIES R., 2002 – Association of a lysine-232/alanine polymorphism in a bovine gene encoding acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) with variation at a quantitative trait locus for milk fat content. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 99, 9300-9305.

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