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Czasopismo

2010 | 69 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

White communicating rami in human embryos at the end of the fifth week

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
White communicating rami were traced in 8 human embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15 (aged 33 and 36 postovulatory days, respectively). In embryos at stage 14 the white communicating rami were found in the spinal nerves T1 to T9. In embryos at stage 15 the white communicating rami were present at the spinal cord levels T1 to L3. (Folia Morphol 2010; 69, 2: 75–77)

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.75-77,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 6, 60-781 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Anderson DJ (1993) Molecular control of cell fate in the neural crest: the sympathoadrenal lineage. Annu Rev Neurosci, 16: 129–158.
  • 2. Anderson R, Morris J, Gibbins IL (2001) Neurochemical differentiation of functionally distinct populations of autonomic neurons. J Comp Neurol, 429: 419–435.
  • 3. Appel NM, Elde RP (1988) The intermediolateral cell column of the thoracic spinal cord is comprised of targetspecific subnuclei: Evidence from retrograde transport studies and immunohistochemistry. J Neurosci, 8: 1767–1775.
  • 4. Cabot JB (1990) Sympathetic preganglionic neurons: cytoarchitecture, ultrastructure, and biophysical properties. In: Loewy AD, Spyer KM eds. Central regulation of autonomic functions. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 44–67.
  • 5. Francis NJ, Landis SC (1999) Cellular and molecular determinants of sympathetic neuron development. Annu Rev Neurosci, 22: 541–566.
  • 6. Kuntz A (1920) The development of the sympathetic nervous system in man. J Comp Neurol, 32: 173–231.
  • 7. Kuntz A (1953) The autonomic nervous system. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • 8. Larsen WJ (2001) Human embryology. Churchill Livingstone, New York, Edinburgh, London, Philadelphia.
  • 9. Mitchell GAG (1953) Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system. Livingstone LTD, Edinburgh, London.
  • 10. O’Rahilly R, Müller F (2001) Human embryology and teratology. 3rd Ed, Willey-Liss, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbone, Singapore, Toronto.
  • 11. Pearson AA, Eckhardt AL (1960) Observations on the gray and white rami communicantes in human embryos. Anat Rec, 138: 115–127.
  • 12. Pick J, Sheehan D (1946) Sympathetic rami in man. J Anat, 80: 12–20.
  • 13. Powley TL (1999) Central control of autonomic functions. The organization of the autonomic nervous system. In: Zigmond MJ, Bloom FE, Landis SC, Roberts JL, Squire LR eds. Fundamental neuroscience. Academic Press, San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sidney, Tokyo, Toronto, pp. 1027–1050.
  • 14. Pyner S, Coote JH (1994) Evidence that sympathetic preganglionic neurons are arranged in targed-specific columns in the thoracic spinal cord of the rat. J Comp Neurol, 342: 15–22.
  • 15. Rubin E, Purves D (1980) Segmental organization of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the mammalian spinal cord. J Comp Neurol, 192: 163–174.
  • 16. Sheehan D (1941) Spinal autonomic outflows in man and monkey. J Comp Neurol, 75: 341–370.
  • 17. Stark AM, Sayer WB, Marubio LM, Loewy AD (1988) Spinal origin of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. Brain Res, 455: 187–191.
  • 18. Woźniak W, Grzymisławska M, Łupicka J (2009) The first appearance of sympathetic ganglia in human embryos at stage 13. Folia Morphol, 68: 215–217.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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