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2015 | 37 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Enhanced production of scopolamine in induced autotetraploid plants of Hyoscyamus reticulatus L.

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Asimple and efficient procedure was established for in vitro propagation of lattice henbane (Hyoscyamus reticulatus L.) using shoot tip explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and indolyl-3-acetic acid (IAA). In vitro-induced autotetraploid plants of H. reticulatus L. exhibiting high yield of scopolamine were successfully induced by different concentrations of colchicine solutions (0.00, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 %) which were applied for 24, 48 and 72 h. Treated shoot tips were regenerated on MS medium supplemented with 8.8 mM BAP and 2.2 mMIAA and rooted on MS medium containing 2.2 mM indolyl-3- butyric acid, then were acclimatized and transferred to soil. According to the results, 0.1 % (w/v) of colchicine for 48 h can be effective for induction of polyploidy in H. reticulatus L. The induced tetraploid plants represented a different structural, physiological and biochemical characteristics. Autotetraploid plants of H. reticulatus also showed a higher conversion of hyoscyamine to scopolamine as scopolamine content was increased from 0.23 in diploids to 8.66 % in the induced tetraploid plants. Regarding the higher commercialvalue of scopolamine than the other tropane alkaloids, tetraploidy can efficiently be used to improve scopolamine production of H. reticulatus.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

Article: 55 [7 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O.Box 165, Urmia, Iran
autor
  • Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O.Box 165, Urmia, Iran
autor
  • Department of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O.Box 9177948978, Mashhad, Iran
  • Shahid bakeri Higher Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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