Różnicowanie się struktury zgrupowań wijów Diplopoda i Chilopoda w drzewostanach sosnowych Puszczy Piskiej w 6. i 7. roku po zaburzeniu huraganem

• Autorzy: Tracz H.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Variation in the structure of myriapod (Diplopoda and Chilopoda) assemblages in Scots pine stands in the Pisz Forest 6 and 7 years after the hurricane

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

An analysis of the occurrence of saprophagous Diplopoda and zoophagous Chilopoda 6−7 years after the hurricane of 2002 was performed on 12 research plots established for this purpose in Pisz Forest District (northern Poland) in Scots pine stands with a different scale of disturbance. Three plots were selected per each stand disturbance variant: A – severe disturbance (approx. 10% of survived trees), B – moderate disturbance (approx. 30−40% of survived trees) and F – no disturbance. In addition, we used three plots in Scots pine plantations (U) established after a complete removal of disturbed stands and soil preparation. The faunistic material was collected in 2008 and 2009 using Barber traps. Compared with the research carried out in 2004 and 2005, the occurrence of new Diplopoda species increased by 7, and their highest diversity was observed in 2009 in A variant. New millipede (Diplopoda) species were found in the post−hurricane windthrow areas, whose number, in response to the changed environmental conditions (open space with high insolation, large amount of accumulated organic matter) increased. We used the GLM, NMDS and PCA to confirm the hypothesis that myriapod assemblages can be arranged along a clear disturbance gradient: from the most disturbed pine plantations and stands to the least affected stands. The regeneration of forest ecosystems, assessed on the basis of observations of the assemblages of carabid beetles by other authors, comprises a multi−step response to the disturbance. In the case of Diplopoda and Chilopoda, such a response observed after 2009 suggests the beginning of the restoration of myriapod assemblages inhabiting the ecosystems.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; Puszcza Piska; drzewostany pohuraganowe; drzewostany sosnowe; ekosystemy lesne; regeneracja; zgrupowania zwierzat; wije; krocionogi; Diplopoda; pareczniki; Chilopoda; struktura zgrupowan; Las Ochronny Szast

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 161
• Numer: 03
• Opis fizyczny: s.218-225,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Tracz H.

• Katedra Ochrony Lasu i Ekologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa

Bibliografia

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