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2019 | 65 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Haemo- and endoparasites of indigenous chickens reared in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Poultry production as one of the major sources of protein in Nigeria is constrained by parasitic diseases including haemo- and gastrointestinal (GI) parasites. The haemo- and endoparasites of indigenous chickens reared in Gwagwalada market, Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria were studied. Blood and fecal samples were collected from 108 chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) between April–August, 2017. Thin blood smear, and floatation and sedimentation techniques were used for the blood and fecal samples, respectively. Of the 108 local chickens examined, 49 were males, while 59 were females. Overall, female chickens had higher infection rate with haemoparasites (53.1%) that males (46.9%). The blood parasites found mostly were Plasmodium spp., with a prevalence 54.6%, occurring in both male and female chickens examined. It was further revealed that endoparasites infected 60.8% of the female local chicken and 39.2% of the male. The mostly occured Ascaridia spp. with prevalence 35.2%; the least was Strongyloides avium (0.9%). Also, Eimeria spp. occysts were found in 8 (7.4%) of the chickens. This study provides basic information on the haemo- and endoparasites constantly infecting local breed of chickens reared in Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT- Abuja

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.293-296,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Abuja, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Abuja, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Abuja, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Abuja, Nigeria
  • Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, P.M.B 117 Abuja, Nigeria

Bibliografia

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  • [4] Mahmoud M.E., Mohamed R.A., Elgohary F.A., Abo Elfadl E. A. 2016. Assessment of biosecurity practices in broiler chicken farms in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 49: 68-77.
  • [5] Maina A.N. 2005. Prevalence, intensity and lesion associated with gastrointestinal parasites of indigenous chicken in Kenya. M.Sc Thesis. University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • [6] Aini I. 1990. Indigenous chicken’s production in South-East Asia. World’s Poultry Science Journal 46: 51-57.
  • [7] Pandey V.S., Demey F., Verhulst A. 1992. Parasitic diseases: A neglected problem in village poultry in Sub-Saharan. Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp: 136-140.
  • [8] Permin A., Hansen J. 1998. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of poultry parasites. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: 1-157.
  • [9] Fabiyi J.P. 2008. Survey of lice infesting domestic fowls of the Jos Plateau, Northern Nigeria. Bulletin of Animal Health Production 28: 21-29.
  • [10] Bala A.Y., Anka S.A., Waziri A., Shehu H. 2011. Preliminary survey of ectoparasites infesting chickens (Gallus domesticus) in four areas of Sokoto Metropolis. Nigeria Journal of Basic and Applied Science 19: 173-180.
  • [11] Zeryehun T., Yohannes Y. 2015. Ectoparasite infestation of free scavenging chickens reared under traditional backyard production system in Wolayita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Ethiopia Veterinary Journal 19: 55-66.
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  • [13] National Population Commission Nigeria 2006. Population census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Abuja, Nigeria).
  • [14] Balogun O. 2001. The Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria: A Geography of its development. University of Ibadan Press Limited 3: 6-7.
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  • [16] Aondoakaa S.C., Agbakwuru P.C. 2012. An assessment of land suitability for rice cultivation in Dobi, Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT – Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management EJESM 5 (suppl. 1): 4.
  • [17] Gibbons L.M., Jacobs D.E., Fox, M.T. Hansen J. 2005. The RVC/FAO quide to veterinary diagnostic parasitology: faecal examination of farm animals for helminth parasites. Available from:http://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/Parasitology/Index/Index.
  • [18] Shah-Fischer M., Say R. 1989. Manual of tropical veterinary parasitology. CAB International: The Technical Center for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA).
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  • [21] Njuga G.R. 2000. Ecto- and haemoparasites of chickens in Malawi with emphasis on the effects of the chicken louse, Menacanthus cornutus. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Malawi, Lilongwe.
  • [22] Valkiūnas G., Sehgal R.N., Iezhova T.A., Smith T.B. 2005. Further observations on the blood parasites of birds in Uganda. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41: 580-587.
  • [23] Yoriyo K.P., Fabiyi J.P., Adams S.U., Panda, S.M. 2005 Intensities of helminth parasites of free ranging chickens in bauchi and environs. Yankari Journal 2: 135-137.
  • [24] Ekpo U.F., Ogbooye A.A., Olumoye A.S., Takeet M. 2010. A preliminary survey on the parasites of free range chickens in Abeokuta, Ogun State Nigeria. Journal of National Engineering Technology 2: 123-130.
  • [25] Soulsby E.J.L. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domestic animals. 7th ed. London, Bailliere and Tindall, East Sussex, UK.
  • [26] Opara M.N., Nwokedi C.C. 2011. Occurrence of haemoparasites among small ruminants reared under traditional husbandry system in Owerri, Southeast Nigeria. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 59: 393-398.
  • [27] Sabuni A.Z. 2009. Prevalence, intensity and pathology of ecto- and hemoparasites infection in indigenous chicken in Eastern, Provine of Kenya. M.Sc Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • [28] Smith D.B., van Hautert M.J.F. 1984. Health aspects of intensive management of West African dwarf goats in the humid forest zone. In: Proceeding of the National Conference on Diseases of Ruminants, Vom, 3-6 October 1984: 8-13.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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