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2013 | 62 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among patients and healthcare workers in a Hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage is a common source of nosocomial infection and colonization. The aim of the present study was to assess the burden of methicillin-resistant S. aureus nasal carriage, its association with factors of interest including its genetic relationships. The prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was found to be 28.7%. This study showed that patients with a history of previous antibiotic intake, nasogastric tube, and longer hospitalization had a significantly high risk of being MRSA nasal carriers. The genetic relationship of all 34 nasal MRSA isolates revealed four major clusters of isolates, and there was a relationship between MRSA isolated from inpatients and healthcare workers.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.109-112,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Medicine, University Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kota Bahru, Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kota Bahru, Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kota Bahru, Malaysia
  • Faculty of Applied Sciences, AIMST University, Kedah, Malaysia

Bibliografia

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  • Alghaithy A.A., N.E. Bilal, M. Gedebou and A.H. Weily. 2000. Nasal carriage and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from hospital and non-hospital personnel in Abha, Saudi Arabia. T. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. H. 94: 504–507.
  • Askarian M., A. Zeinalzadeh, A. Japoni, A. Alborzi and Z.A. Memish. 2009. Prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern in healthcare workers at Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 13: e241–247.
  • Ben-David D., L.A. Mermel and S. Parenteau. 2008. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission: the possible importance of unrecognized health care worker carriage. Am. J. Infect. Control. 36: 93–97.
  • Blot S.I., K.H. Vandewoude, E.A. Hoste and F.A. Colardyn. 2002. Outcome and attributable mortality in critically Ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Arch. Intern. Med. 162: 2229–2235.
  • Choi C.S., C.S. Yin, A.A. Bakar, Z. Sakewi, N.N. Naing, F. Jamal and N. Othman. 2006. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among healthy adults. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 39: 458–464.
  • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute in Molecular Diagnostic Methods for Infectious Diseases; Approved Guideline (CLSI MM3-A2) n.
  • Corea E., T. de Silva and J. Perera. 2003. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: prevalence, incidence and risk factors associated with colonization in Sri Lanka. J. Hosp. Infect. 55: 145–148.
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  • Goyal R., S. Das and M. Mathur. 2002. Colonisation of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital of Delhi. Ind. J. Med. Sci. 56: 321–324. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf.
  • Johnson L.B., J. Jose, F. Yousif, J. Pawlak and L.D. Saravolatz. 2009. Prevalence of colonization with community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among end-stage renal disease patients and healthcare workers. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Ep. 30: 4–8.
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  • Norazah A., Y.T. Koh, A. Ghani Kamel, R. Alias and V.K. Lim. 2001. Mupirocin resistance among Malaysian isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Antimicrob. Ag. 17: 411–414.
  • Oztoprak N., M.A. Cevik, E. Akinci, M. Korkmaz, A. Erbay, S.S. Eren, N. Balaban and H. Bodur. 2006. Risk factors for ICUacquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Am. J. Infect. Control. 34: 1–5.
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  • Santhosh DV S.K., I. Bairy, R. Gowrish and J. D’Souza. 2008. Phenotypic Detection and Rate of Nasal Carriage of Heterotypic Borderline Oxacillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pre-clinical Medical Students from Malaysia. J. Clin. Diag. Res. 2: 985–990.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-90d6481d-0c23-4271-8d09-52c907e28993
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