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2013 | 16 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

An attempt to use the peritoneal cavity fluid in the diagnostics of acid-base balance disorders in dogs

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The acid-base balance parameters (ABB) of blood are used in the diagnostics and therapy of acidosis or alkalosis type disorders. Nowadays, some reports on the attempts to use the body cavity fluid for the diagnostics of the ABB disorders have appeared in the human medicine. The study has aimed at comparing the acid-base balance parameters (ABB): pH, pCO₂, and HCO₃⁻ determined in the arterial blood and the fluid from the peritoneal cavity in dogs. The study was carried out on 20 dogs suffering from ascites developed as a result of the chronic renal failure. 1 ml of full blood was drawn from each dog from its femoral artery to a heparinized syringe equipped with a needle with an internal diameter of 0.7 mm and the puncture of the abdominal cavity was carried out in the white line. In the sample of arterial blood and the sample of the abdominal cavity fluid drawn the ABB parameters were determined. In the group examined, the ABB parameters determined for the arterial blood and the fluid had comparable numeric values and the same nature of the ABB disorder diagnosed on the basis of them. The conclusions are as follows: the results of the effusion fluid gasometry depend on the mechanism of the fluid formation and, in the case when it comes from the developed capillary network, a pressure of gases and remaining ABB parameters are similar to those determined for the arterial blood.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.469-475,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Internal Diseases with Clinic for Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland
  • Department of Internal Diseases with Clinic for Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Balakrishnan S, Gopalakrishnan M, Alagesan M, Prakash ES (2007) What is the ultimate goal in acid-base regulation? Adv Physiol Educ 31: 51-54.
  • Boron WF (2004) Regulation of intracellular pH. Adv Physiol Educ 28: 160-179.
  • Celotto AC, Capellini VK, Baldo CF, Dalio MB, Rodrigues AJ, Evora PR (2008) Effects of acid-base imbalance on vascular reactivity. Braz J Med Biol Res 41: 439-445.
  • Constable PD (2000) Clinical assessment of acid-base status: comparison of the Henderson-Hasselbalch and strong ion approaches. Vet Clin Pathol 29: 115-128.
  • Constable PD (2001) Total weak acid concentration and effective dissociation constant of nonvolatile buffers in human plasma. J Appl Physiol 91: 1364-1371.
  • Constable PD (2003) Hyperchloremic acidosis: the classic example of strong ion acidosis. Anesth Analg 96: 919-922.
  • Corey HE (2005) Bench-to-bedside review: Fundamental principles of acid-base physiology. Crit Care 9: 184-192.
  • Cornelius LM, Rawlings CA (1981) Arterial blood gas and acid-base values in dogs with various diseases and signs of disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 178: 992-995.
  • DiBartola SP (2006a) Introduction to acid – base disorders. In: DiBartola SP (ed) Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders in small animal practice. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, pp 229-251.
  • DiBartola SP (2006b) Metabolic acid – base disorders. In: DiBartola SP (ed) Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders in small animal practice. Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, pp 269-283.
  • Elliott J, Syme HM, Reubens E, Markwell PJ (2003a) Assessment of acid-base status of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure. J Small Anim Pract 44: 65-70.
  • Elliott J, Syme HM, Markwell PJ (2003b) Acid-base balance of cats with chronic renal failure: effect of deterioration in renal function. J Small Anim Pract 44: 261-268.
  • Glińska K (2009) Evaluation of the usefulness of abdominal fluid examination in diagnosing the etiology of ascites in dogs. Med Weter 65: 40-45.
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  • Nappert G, Dunphy E, Ruben D, Mann FA (2002) Determination of serum organic acids in puppies with naturally acquired parvoviral enteritis. Can J Vet Res 66: 15-18.
  • Noh SM (2003) Measurement of peritoneal fluid pH in patients with non-serosal invasive gastric cancer. Yonsei Med J 44: 45-48.
  • Pomianowski A, Kuleta Z, Stopyra A, Sobiech P (2004) Studies of acid-base parameters and ionic composition in arterial, venous and capillary blood in healthy dogs. Med Weter 60: 519-522.
  • Quandt JE, Raffe MR, Polzin D, Robinson EP, Madsager RE (1991) Evaluation of toenail blood samples for blood gas analysis in the dog. Vet Surg 20: 357-361.
  • Rodkey WG, Hannon JP, Dramise JG, White RD, Welsh DC, Persky BN (1978) Arterialized capillary blood used to determine the acid-base and blood gas status of dogs. Am J Vet Res 39: 459-464.
  • Siegling-Vlitakis C, Kohn B, Kellermeier C, Schmitz R, Hartmann H (2007) Qualification of the Stewart variables for the assessment of the acid-base status in healthy dogs and dogs with different diseases. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 120: 148-155.
  • Simmen HP, Blaser J (1993) Analysis of pH and pO2 in abscesses, peritoneal fluid, and drainage fluid in the presence tumor therapy. Am J Surg 166: 24-27.
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  • Sławuta P, Noszczyk-Nowak A, Kurosad A, Nicpoń J (2008) Parameters of acid-base equilibrium in arterial and capillary blood in Beagle dogs. Med Weter 64: 893-895.
  • Sławuta P, Glińska-Suchocka K (2012) Comparison of the utility of the classic model (the Henderson-Hasselbach equation) and the Stewart model (Strong Ion Approach) for the diagnostics of acid-base balance disorders in dogs with right sided heart failure. Pol J Vet Sci 15: 119-124.
  • Solter PF, Haskins SC, Patz JD (1988) Comparison of PO2, PCO2, and pH in blood collected from the femoral artery and a cut claw of cats. Am J Vet Res 49: 1882-1883.
  • Stewart PA (1978) Independent and dependent variables of acid -base control. Respir Physiol 33: 9-26.
  • Stewart PA (1983) Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 61: 1444-1461.
  • Uchikov AP, Nedev PI, Shipkov HD, Markova DM (2003) Blood-gas and acid-base profile in dogs with severe pancreatitis. Folia Med (Plovdiv) 45: 33-36.
  • Vaupel P, Kelleher DK, Hockel M (2001) Oxygen status of malignant tumors: pathogenesis of hypoxia and significance for or absence of bacterial infection during and after abdominal surgery. Semin Oncol 28: 29-35.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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