Impact of density of breeding on the growth and some nutraceutical properties of ready - to - eat lentil (Lens culinaris) sprouts

• Autorzy: Swieca M. , Gawlik-Dziki U. , Jakubczyk A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ gęstości hodowli na wzrost i wybrane właĝciwości nutraceutyczne kiełków soczewicy (Lens culinaris)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Nutritional and nutraceutical quality of sprouts is strongly affected by growth conditions. This study focused on determining the influence of breeding density on seedling growth, phenolics content and some antioxidant capacity of ready-to-eat lentil sprouts. Content of condensed tannins (ranging from 1.77 to 3.16 mg g-1 DM) and flavonoids (ranging from 15.13 to 25.08 mg g-1 DM) increased with the increasing density of breeding. The contents of the p-hydroxybenzoic and ferulic acids, and (+) catechin decreased with the increasing density of breeding in 3-days-old seedlings. Additionally, the level of quercetin was elevated at a higher degree in sprouts cultivated at density of 1.22 seeds per cm2 and average 10.42 and 5.91 ȝg g-1 DM for 3- and 4-days-old sprouts, respectively. Metal chelating ability was the highest for sprouts obtained at the lowest density: 92% and 86% for 3- and 4-days-old sprouts, respectively. Fresh mass yield and lipids preventing abilities were negatively affected by density of breeding. It can be concluded that density of breeding plays an important role in design of chemical composition and bioactivity of lentil sprouts.

PL

Warunki hodowli ściśle determinują wartość odżywczą i potencjał nutraceutyczny kiełków. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu gęstości hodowli na wzrost, zawartość związków fenolowych oraz poziom wybranych aktywności antyoksydacyjnych kiełków soczewicy. Zawartość tanin skondensowanych (od 1,77 do 3,16 mg g-1 suchej masy) oraz flawonoidów (od 15,13 do 25,08 mg g-1 suchej masy) wzrastała wraz ze wzrostem gęstości hodowli. W przypadku 3-dniowych kiełków, zawartość kwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego i ferulowego oraz (+)-katechiny ulegała obniżeniu wraz ze wzrostem gęstości hodowli. Ponadto, oznaczona zawartość kwercetyny była największa w kiełkach otrzymanych przy zagęszczeniu 1,22 nasion/cm2 i wynosiła odpowiednio 10,42 i 5,91 ȝg g-1 suchej masy dla kiełków 3- i 4-dniowych. Zdolność do chelatowania jonów metali była największa w kiełkach otrzymanych z hodowli o najmniejszym zagęszczeniu i wynosiła odpowiednio 92 i 86% dla kiełków 3- i 4-dniowych. Wzrastająca gęstość hodowli niekorzystnie wpływała na przyrost świeżej masy oraz zdolność do hamowania utlenienia lipidów prze kiełki. Podsumowując, można stwierdzić, że zagęszczenie hodowli podczas kiełkowania istotnie wpływa na skład chemiczny i bioaktywność kiełków soczewicy.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.19-29,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Swieca M.

• Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna Str. 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland

autor

Gawlik-Dziki U.

• Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna Str. 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland

autor

Jakubczyk A.

• Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna Str. 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland

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