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2009 | 11 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Habitat occupancy and detection of the Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) on Aguiguan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Occupancy analysis was used to quantify Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) foraging activity and its relationship to forest structure and proximity to cave roosts on Aguiguan Island in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Bat occurrence was most closely associated with canopy cover, vegetation stature and distance to known roosts. The metrics generated by this study can serve as a quantitative baseline for future assessments of the status of this endangered species following changes in habitat due to management activities (e.g., feral goat control) or other factors (e.g., typhoon impacts). Additionally, we provide quantitative descriptions of the echolocation calls of E. semicaudata. Search-phase calls were characterized by a relatively narrow bandwidth and short pulse duration typical of insectivores that forage within vegetative clutter. Two distinctly characteristic frequencies were recorded: 30.97 ± 1.08 kHz and 63.15 ± 2.20 kHz

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.331-342,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Hawai i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, P. O. Box 44, Hawai i National Park, HI 96718, USA
  • Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, P. O. Box 44, Hawai i National Park, HI 96718, USA
  • Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, P. O. Box 44, Hawai i National Park, HI 96718, USA

Bibliografia

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  • Lawrence, B. D., and J. A. Simmons. 1982. Measurements of atmospheric attenuation at ultrasonic frequencies and the significance for echolocation by bats. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71: 585-590.
  • Lemke, T. O. 1986. Distribution and status of the sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) in the Mariana Islands. Journal of Mammalogy, 67: 743-746.
  • Mackenzie, D. I., and L. L. Bailey. 2004. Assessing the fit of site-occupancy models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 9: 300-318.
  • Mackenzie, D. I., J. D. Nichols, G. B. Lachman, S. Droege, J. A. Royle, and C. A. Langtimm. 2002. Estimating site occupancy when detection probabilities are less than one. Ecology, 83: 2248-2255.
  • Neuweiler, G. 1989. Foraging ecology and audition in echolocating bats. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 160-166.
  • O’Farrell, M. J., and B. W. Miller. 1997. A new examination of echolocation calls of some Neotropical bats (Emballonuridae and Mormoopidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 954-963.
  • O’Shea, T. J., and M. A. Bogan (eds.). 2003. Monitoring trends in bat populations of the United States and territories: problems and prospects. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Information and Technology Report, USGS/BRD/ITR-2003-0003.
  • O’Shea, T. J., and E. W. Valdez. 2009. Capture, morphometrics, museum specimens, and other sampling and observations of Pacific sheath-tailed bats (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) on Aguiguan. Pp. 70-94, in Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (T. J. O’Shea and E. W. Valdez, eds.). Assessment for Pacific sheath-tailed bats (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) on Aguiguan. U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, Administrative Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 113 pp.
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  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2007. 50 CFR Part 17; Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of native species that are candidates for listing as endangered or threatened; annual notice of findings on resubmitted petitions; annual description of progress on listing actions; proposed rule. Federal Register December 6, 2007, 72: 69033-69106.
  • Wiles, G. J., J. Engbring, and D. Otobed. 1997. Abundance, biology, and human exploitation of bats in the Palau Islands. Journal of Zoology (London), 241: 203-227.
  • Wiles, G. J., D. J. Worthington, J. A. Esselstyn, T. J. O’Shea, and E. W. Valdez. 2009. Current and past population status and use of caves by Pacific Sheath-tailed Bats (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) on Aguiguan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pp. 9-39, in Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (T. J. O’Shea and E. Valdez, eds.). Assessment for Pacific sheath-tailed bats (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) on Aguiguan. U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, Administrative Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 113 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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