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2015 | 37 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Interactions between aluminum and boron in tea (Camellia sinensis) plants

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Response of tea plants (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kontze) to Al (300 μM AlCl3 for 14 weeks) was studied in combination with deficient (-B) or adequate B supply (?B) in hydroponics. Aluminum improved plant growth under B deficiency. This positive Al effect in (-B) plants was related to an Al-induced increase of B contents in the root cell walls (CW). Moreover, in (-B) plants more Al was partitioned into CW-bound fractions in both leaves and roots than in (+B) plants; an indication that B deficiency reduced the mobility of Al in the tea plants. In general, the highest activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase, polyphenol oxidase, and soluble and CW-bound fractions of peroxidases were observed in (+Al/-B) plants. In (-B) plants Al supply caused a reduction of CW-bound phenolic acids and lignin, while the concentrations of soluble phenolics increased in the leaves. In the roots, however, Al treatment of B-deficient plants caused a significant increase of CW-bound phenolic acids, but not of lignin. Our results suggest that increased B partitioning into CW and reduction of lignification were important causes for Al-mediated amelioration of growth in B-deficient plants. In addition, the observation that in (+Al/-B) roots CW binding of both Al and phenolic acids was enhanced indicates that in the B-deficient roots Al was mainly bound to the CW phenolic acids; this, in turn, reduced their availability for enzymatic reactions and lignin synthesis.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

Article: 54 [13 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Center of Excellence for Biodiversity, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran
  • Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
autor
  • Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran
  • Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran
  • Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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